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    Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;  (2)citrus （柑橘）fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables ; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) Butter or something like butter. 
    People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.  People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
    There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first thin g is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
    小题1: According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
    A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.
    C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes.D．beef, pork, fish, milk
    小题2: It is important for people to eat __________.
    A．three times a dayB．dinner at twelve o’clock
    C．cooked food all the day
    D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day.
    小题3:People in different countries and different places of the world________________.
    A．have the right kinds of food to eatB．cook their food in the same way
    C．have their meals at the same timeD．eat food in different ways.
    小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
    B．There are too many people in the world.
    C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
    D．The scientists are trying to make people e grow to be strong and healthy.
    小题5:If there is paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
    A．When people eat their lunch. B．What to do with the two problems.
    C．How to cook food in different ways. D．Why people eat different kinds of food.
    小题1:A小题1:D小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Why researchers built the new racing car.
    C．The characteristics of the new racing car.
    D．The process of the new racing car being designed.
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    B．Because officials needed each racer’s permission but failed to contact one.
    C．Because there’re some technical problems to be solved.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dear editor,
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    小题1:.
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    A．Keeping a diary.B．Summarizing a paragraph.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．How NASA sent the pictures back to earth
    C．Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign（迹象）of life.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．happiness lessons are just a waste of time
    C．formal teaching can go side by side with happiness lessons
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    B．Lord Layard thinks little of the Government's lessons in manners
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    A．Comparison.B．Description.C．Argument.D．Analysis.
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    B．They can hardly meet the special demands of education.
    C．They are only focused on a major specialism.
    D．They will probably end up in failure.
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    A．They are the least happy among 21 developed countries.
    B．They suffer depression at an earlier age.
    C．They are the easiest to suffer childhood psychiatric disorders.
    D．Their standard of living is the lowest among 21 developed countries.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “There is an out – of – date idea that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18,and the truth is far from that,” says Mr．Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin．Today unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents．“There is a great change in the middle class,” declares Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months．
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    小题1:According to the author, there was once a trend in the U．S．________．
    A．for young adults to leave their parents and live separately
    B．for middle class young adults to stay with their parents
    C．for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence
    D．for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents
    小题2:Which of the following does not lead to young adults returning to the nest?
    A．Young adults find housing costs too high．
    B．Young adults are not old enough．
    C．Young adults look for parental comfort and support．
    D．Quite a number of young adults attend local schools．
    小题3:The underlined word “hassles” in the passage probably means _________．
    A．agreements B．worries
    C．disadvantages D．quarrels
    小题4:According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?
    A．They should share the family expenses．
    B．Children should leave their parents when they are grown up．
    C．Adult children should live away from their parents and visit their parents from time to time．
    D．Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble．
    小题5:．One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to slay with their parents is that ______．
    A．there will certainly be inconveniences in even-day life
    B．most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family going
    C．the young adults try to be overprotected by their parents
    D．public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More parents are looking to cellphones to help keep their children safe.  But mom and dad should be careful: Kids who talk on a cellphone may be more likely to step into traffic. Children should learn to end phone conversations before they prepare to step into traffic.
    While research shows that older kids and more experienced users also don’t navigate(穿行于) streets as well while on a cellphone, younger children tends to find the small tools more distracting(令人分心的).
    “Kids of this age are just learning to cross the street on their own, ”says David-Schwebel, a co-author of the study. “They’re beginners. ”
    Kids don’t need to be stopped from chatting on the phone when outside,
    however. Instead, parents simply should instruct them to finish their conversations before crossing the street.        
    “I don’t think this means parents should take phones away from their kids, ”says Schwebel. “I encourage families to get cellphones for their children.  They’re more helpful than harmful,  if they’re used in a safe way. ”
    Other distractions, such as conversations with friends, listening to music,  and text messaging, may also cause problems for children in this age group.  The researchers expect to study the effect of those types of distractions in the future.
    Experts in child safety approved the cellphone study. “If you’re talking on a cellphone,  you’re not paying much attention to the environment around you, ” says Susan Baker, a professor.
    Brooke Carlson, a 44-year-old mom, has noticed how riveted her 9-year-old son is when he’s talking on the cellphone. Although she’d never thought of the dangers of crossing traffic while on the phone, Carlson says, “Now that I know about it, it makes total sense. ”She plans to have a chat with her child about cellphones and street safety.
    For younger kids, parents might consider purchasing a phone with a plan that only allows the child to call up his or her parents. That way the cellphone can be used for emergencies, but not for chatting with friends for hours.
    小题1:In Schwebel’s opinion, _____ .
    A．kids are still too young to walk on the street alone
    B．kids don’t know how to use cellphones appropriately
    C．kids have little experience in crossing the street alone
    D．kids are not experienced cellphone users
    小题2: Which of the following is Schwebel in favor of?
    A．Children shouldn’t be allowed to have a cellphone.
    B．Children should be forbidden to chat on the phone when outside.
    C．Cellphones do more harm to children than other distractions.
    D．Parents should teach kids about cellphones and street safety.
    小题3: The underlined word “riveted” may mean“_____”.
    A．confusedB．absorbed
    C．dangerousD．excited
    小题4: According to the passage, what does Mrs Carlson know?
    A．There are dangers of crossing streets while on the phone.
    B．Her 9-year-old son is not interested in talking on the phone.
    C．Cellphones are more helpful than harmful to children.
    D．Kids don’t pay attention to the environment when talking on the phone.
    小题5: The purpose of writing this passage is to _____.
    A．advise parents not to buy cellphones for children
    B．introduce a phone that only allows kids to call up parents
    C．expect kids not to talk on cellphones while on the street
    D．expect people to use cellphones less in daily life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Should parents ever hit their children?
    Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking (打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once.
    I was raised in a zero-tolerance( 零容忍) home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it.
    Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
    But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.
    Two years ago , Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive(好斗的).
    Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers. It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用) to their mental development, as well.
    Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks (用巴掌打) on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.
    Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never been spanked. There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished. Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.
    There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers. But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline (管教) without ever turning to physical punishment.
    小题1: What can we know from the research in the second paragraph?
    A．Many of the parents made no response to the survey.
    B．More and more people support spanking in public.
    C．Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.
    D．Many of the parents think they should hit their children.
    小题2: According to Marjorie Gunnoe’s research, ________ .
    A．the children who have never been spanked do better than those who were sometimes spanked
    B．instead of harmless, spanking can have a little benefit
    C．spanking has little effect on the children’s future performance
    D．the teens who were often spanked are more likely to be aggressive
    小题3: In the author’s opinion, the best parents are the ones ______.
    A．who often use physical punishmentB．who never use physical punishment
    C．who use physical punishment properlyD．who take physical punishment as useful tool
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The author’s parents were strict with him when he was young.
    B．The author thinks his parents’ spanking did no harm to him.
    C．Murray Straus thinks spanking has nothing to do with children’s IQs.
    D．Some parents spank their children because they can’t control their tempers.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
    Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
    He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”
    “We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘the citay’ and ‘dutay’, rather than ‘citee’ and ‘dutee’, and ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”
    The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each  Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch (传统火鸡午餐).
    The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.
    小题1:What is the text mainly about?
    A．The relationship between accents and social classes.
    B．The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
    C．The changes in a person’s accent.
    D．The recent development of the English language.
    小题2:The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
    A．she has been Queen for many years
    B．she has a less upper-class accent now
    C．her speeches are familiar to many people
    D．her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
    小题3:Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
    A．“dutay”B．“citee”　　　　　C．“hame”D．“lorst”
    小题4:We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on ______.
    A．speech sounds　　　　　　B．Christmas customs
    C．TV broadcasting　　　　　D．personal messages

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