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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, it’s important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. It’s up to parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.
    Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.
    The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad manners. The teacher should explain that others don’t like to be scared, so you should not scare (使惊恐) others either.
    Following the laws is good citizenship(公民义务). Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesn’t want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults. 
    【写作内容】
    1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；
    2．不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括：
    （1）你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；
    （2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。
    【写作要求】
    1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    【评分标准】
    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

    One possible version:
    The writer illustrates that it is important to teach children some skills of becoming good citizens. Therefore, he suggests teaching children to pick up things by themselves, to respect others and follow the laws.
    As far as I am concerned, a civilized citizen is supposed to respect others. In public places, such as restaurants, stations or hospitals, a civilized citizen would not speak or talk loudly. Besides, a civilized citizen ought to be always ready to reach out their helping hands. Last but not the least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of obeying the law.
    As a senior high school student, I will do what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life. For example, I will pick up rubbish on the ground and put it into the dustbin. On my way to school, I will follow the traffic rules. All in all, I will do what I am expected to do. Only in this way can we make our hometown a more comfortable place for all of us to live in.

    试题分析：这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文, 本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
    【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in my daily life,pick up, be ready to do还运用了It is important to do…句式; what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life引导的宾语从句及Only in this way can we make …倒装句等等。并注意了句子的衔接如：Therefore , Besides,As far as I am concerned, Last but not the least, For example, All in all等等。
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