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    At Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when it’s sunny and brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.
    A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering building has built-in blinds (百叶窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the sun’s path. Buildings are getting smarter and the next generation of building materials is expected to do even more.
    Windows could catch the sun’s energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a room could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.
    Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They are now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like “green roofs”, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.
    As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.
    The elevators (电梯) at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floors into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor, readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heat while letting in light.
    More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building firm is now working on “smart wrap” that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the sun’s energy and transmitters (传输器) as wide as a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.
    小题1:________ will be developed and used in the construction industry.
    A．“Green roofs” that cool or heat buildings
    B．“Smart wrap” that catches the sun’s energy
    C．Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights
    D．Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out
    小题2: The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can ________.
    A．send people to floors with fewer stops B．teach people how to use their ID cards
    C．make people stay very cool in summer D．help people go traveling in the building
    小题3: The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
    A．a human hairB．smart wrap C．the sun’s energyD．a transmitter
    小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the text?
    A．Buildings Are Becoming Smarter B．Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight
    C．Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D．Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
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    According to a recent survey, Canadian parents realize their role as protectors and providers to raise their children both emotionally and physically. That’s not very different from the way our parents saw themselves. But with more two-career families and busy schedules, one thing parents today recognize more than ever is the need to set aside special time for their children. These ‘nurturing moments’ are changed into memories that they will treasure all their lives. Nurturing moments might be the time between our work and life,bringing your child to work with you to see what you do during the day,visiting your child’s make-believe world,discussing his other school day and exploring the natural world outside your door.
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    Here are a few tips for making the most of your family time together:
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    Nurturing healthy children involves body, mind and spirit. The little things you do to your care are the building blocks for confidence, self-esteem and a healthy outlook. By giving your children these tools, you prepare them for life.
    小题1:Present-day parents are different from those in the past mainly because________.
    A．they need more time to spend on their children
    B．they pay more attention to their children’s health
    C．they are much busier with their work
    D．the role they play in bringing up children is different
    小题2:Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘nurturing moment’?
    A．The time between work and everyday activities.
    B．The time when you are busy with your work.
    C．The time when you play with children.
    D．The time when you show your care for your child．
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    A．is a luxury for parents
    B．is a necessity for parents
    C．is good to the imagination of the children
    D．benefits the healthy growth of the children
    小题4:The purpose of the author in writing this article is________.
    A．to persuade and adviseB．to argue and instruct
    C．to amuse and interest　D．to explain and comment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 ?15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.
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    小题1:We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.
    A．teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job
    B．most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
    C．teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
    D．a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
    小题2:Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
    A．The students are taught by practicing a long period.
    B．The letters are repeated many times.
    C．Handwriting includes two skills.
    D．To write in cursive is taught first.
    小题3:The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
    A．easy to readB．complexC．unexpectedD．unreadable
    小题4:The best title for the passage is ________.
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    B．Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
    C．Handwriting involves two skills
    D．Handwriting lessons are on the way out
    小题5:The author’ s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.
    A．negativeB．objectiveC．criticalD．optimistic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.
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    小题1: The quantifying ability refers to the ability to     .
    A．choose between different substancesB．describe the quantity of something
    C．get much knowledge of the worldD．obtain math-related skills
    小题2: What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
    A．The process of doing research.B．The final choice of infants.
    C．The scientific findings.D．The observation of infants’ behavior.
    小题3: Babies choose the larger amount of food     .
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    C．on personal preferenceD．by saying numbers
    小题4:We can learn from the text that     .
    A．some parents don’t care about their kids
    B．scholars disagree on baby-training programs
    C．little research has been done on infants
    D．people used to think the world is known to babies
    小题5:What’s the best title of the text?
    A．Unique Quantifying Methods B．Amazing Baby-training Ideas
    C．Early Human AbilitiesD．Breakthrough in Baby Studies

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Believe it or not,the ability to choose is the power to change.If you can choose to live your life differently,will you be the same person?
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    Review your life.Take time to go through your life and ask yourself, “If I do the same thing I do every day,will there be a change?If I want to change,where will my first step be?”
    Make careful choices.Choose exactly what you wish to get to live your life;describe and think what you really want
    Keep up with chances.Find out about the possibilities and ways that can make you move toward your goals,write them down and see which one suits you most.
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    A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
    小题2:Once you get down to business,the most important thing is to         .
    A．see possibilitiesB．set goalsC．ask for helpD．keep on trying
    小题3:The underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refers to            .
    A．choiceB．changeC．successD．life
    小题4:This passage mainly discusses the relationship between           .
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
    Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
    City
    		Date
    		API
    		Major
    Pollutant
    		Air Quality
    Degree
    		Quality
    Condition
    Beijing
    		Sep. 8
    		37
    		N/A
    		Ⅰ
    		Very good
    Qinhuangdao
    		Sep. 8
    		52
    		PM10
    		Ⅱ
    		Good
    Qingdao
    		Sep. 8
    		68
    		PM10
    		Ⅱ
    		Good
    Shanghai
    		Sep. 8
    		67
    		PM10
    		Ⅱ
    		Good
    Shenyang
    		Sep. 8
    		88
    		PM10
    		Ⅱ
    		Good
    Tianjin
    		Sep. 8
    		54
    		PM10
    		Ⅱ
    		Good
     
    Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
    API Values
    		Levels of health concern
    		Colors
    When the API is in this range:
    		...air quality conditions are:
    		...as symbolized by this color:
    0 to 50
    		Very good
    		Blue
    51 to 100
    		Good
    		Green
    101 to 150
    		Slight pollution
    		Yellow
    151 to 200
    		Moderate pollution
    		Orange
    201 to 250
    		Medium pollution
    		Red
    251 to 300
    		High pollution
    		Purple
    301 to 500
    		Hazardous
    		Brown
    Notes:
    **API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
    **Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
    **Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
    小题1:According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
    A．Qinhuangdao.B．Tianjin.
    C．QingdaoD．Shenyang. .
    小题2: If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is     .
    A．Moderate or high.B．Moderate or slight.
    C．Medium or high.D．Medium or slight.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TURE?
    A．With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
    B．The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
    C．When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
    D．On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.
    小题4:When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that            .
    A．there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
    B．it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
    C．they are starting to cough or have a fever
    D．they must be infected with permanent lung disease

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Copywriting is the art of sending a message in writing, especially in advertisements, for the purpose(目的) of persuading someone to do something. This is especially true when writing descriptive(描述性的) copy. Why? Because customers’（顾客） senses don’t work on paper. They only work in person. That’s why copywriters have to create a sensory experience for their customers through their words.
    When copywriters create descriptions, they often leave a lot to be desired. There is no interaction(互动) or experience. Descriptions should be descriptive. Successful descriptions should fill the gap of what customers would see, hear, smell, taste or feel as if they were standing before the product. Successful descriptions should also draw customers’ attention and create an actual event as if they could be right there.
    Do you make cinnamon rolls(肉桂卷)？You wouldn’t want to describe them simply as “delicious” or “smell great”. Instead, you’d want to bring your customers to the experience of enjoying them. Something like this will work better: Completely NOT your grandma’s cinnamon rolls! Freshly bake them right in your own oven. As the strong pleasant smell of these excellent rolls begins to float in the air, your nose will start to feel excited and you’ll immediately know they are worth the wait.
    When writing descriptive copy, choose the senses that are most proper and focus on them. If describing food, certainly you’ll think about not only what you’re tasting, but also what you smell and see. If you’re writing travel copy, you’ll focus on sights, sounds as well as feelings. Your goal is to have your readers close their eyes and imagine they are in the same experience as you are.
    小题1:The purpose of copywriting is to        .
    A．create a pleasant experience
    B．develop customers’ five senses
    C．persuade people to do things
    D．give people rich imagination
    小题2:The writer develops the third paragraph mainly        .
    A．by cause and effect(因果)B．by order in space
    C．by order in timeD．by examples
    小题3: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A．People’s five senses
    B．Copywriting and advertisements
    C．Descriptive copywriting
    D．Copywriting and the five senses

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries may speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
    The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
    The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check this in a dictionary.
    小题1:The writer thinks that        .
    A．choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English
    B．dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
    C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
    D．using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing
    小题2: According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
    A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
    B．Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
    C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious shortcomings.
    D．Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.
    小题3: When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?
    A．At the beginning of the reading
    B．At the end of the reading
    C．During the first reading
    D．After the first reading
    小题4: This passage mainly tells us        .
    A．that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries
    B．what were the shortcomings of small two-language dictionaries
    C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
    D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets sage. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
    Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attracted meteor shower(流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower as well, and I would surely be run over by a car.
    Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you’ve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see is wasted electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
    Additionally, electricity needs to be generated, and the generation of electricity creates pollution by giving off greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
    Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny sea turtle hatchlings become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
    Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 
    小题1:The author tells the story in the second paragraph mainly to _________.
    A．remember the past beauty of the town.
    B．stress the advantages of less pollution
    C．show the great changes of the town
    D．prove the bad effects of light pollution
    小题2:In the passage the author advises people _________.
    A．to try to reduce unnecessary light.
    B．not to ignore the beauty around.
    C．to set proper light for animals
    D．not to destroy the animal’s living conditions.
    小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．Light pollution is difficult to deal with.
    B．Light pollution is a threat to some animals.
    C．Light pollution has nothing to do with global warming
    D．Astronauts can’t see clearly in space due to light pollution.
    小题4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph which follows the last paragraph?
    A．The author’s contribution to light pollution
    B．Other sources of light pollution
    C．Ways of reducing light pollution
    D．More bad effects of light pollution

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