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      Environmental protection is frequently talked about nowadays. The authorities are doing their best to arise the public awareness of the vital importance of the environmental protection. This issue is, indeed, worth following up.
    Environmental protection is closely related not only to our personal life, but also to the entire human race and the world’s further development. For one thing, the environment, in a narrow sense, determines the quality of our individual life. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, etc. , all come directly from the environment. If they continue to be contaminated, we may have neither clean water, nor healthy food. For another thing, in a broader sense, the environment plays a decisive role in fate of mankind. As is known to all, the earth, up to now, is human being’s only dwelling place. We can expect that some day we will live on another planet, but I doubt that this day will come earlier than the day when the earth becomes a globe of waste, if we keep damaging the environment. Finally, the environment is essential to the further development of the world. Extensive industrialization, which has brought about all the convenience and facilities we enjoy today, has been depending on the comprehensive exploitation of the earth’s natural resources found in the environment. If we do not protect the environment properly, further development cannot be guaranteed. In a word, to protect the environment is an urgent task.
    Nevertheless, environmental protection is indeed a demanding task. Many people are still, either unconscious of the urgency of the task or deliberately damaging the environment for the interests of their own. Hence, we should adopt severe measures to prohibit people from doing more harms to the environment. Meanwhile, we need to make the gravity of the present situation known to all. In other words, punishment and instruction should be equally emphasized. Only in this way can we look forward to a cleaner and greener world.
    小题1:.
    . What does the underlined word contaminated（in paragraph 2）probably refer to?
    A．pollutedB．protectedC．wastedD．guaranteed
    小题2:.
    The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
    A．stress the importance of protecting environment
    B．enjoy beautiful environment happily
    C．try to develop our industrialization fast
    D．take severe measures to the environmental destroyers
    小题3:.
    . From the passage we can know that ________.
    A．environmental protection is indeed a demanding task to our government
    B．not all the people in the world realize the urgency of the task
    C．only a few people are damaging the environment on purpose
    D．some day we will live on another planet before the earth is damaged

    小题1:.A
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A few years ago I was on a bicycle trip when I got off my bike for a rest. I sat down on the grass. A few seconds later, I was covered in ants. They were swarming all over me so I got up and brushed them off. It was a strange experience but I soon forgot about it.
    A couple of years later, I was living in Jordan. I had just moved into a modern flat and was unpacking plates when I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I looked over at the kitchen drawer and there was a cockroach(蟑螂)crawling out of it. I screamed. Then I grabbed a can of insecticide and sprayed it on the cockroach. He ran under the nearby bathroom door. It took me three days before I found the courage to open the bathroom door to see if he was still alive. He wasn’t.
    Why did I react so violently to one lone insect when a closer encounter with hundreds of ants hardly affected me? The answer is easy: because cockroaches are creepy(令人毛骨悚然的) crawlies and ants aren’t. Creepy crawlies are those little bugs which cause feelings such as anxiety - they make your skin crawl.
    Did you know that some people feel such a fear of bugs that it becomes a phobia(恐惧症)? Psychologists have offered many explanations. Some say we associate them with dirt and disease. Or that these are life forms that are so alien to us, that we find them disgusting for their dissimilarity.
    Insects, however, don’t follow our rules - they just do what they want and invade our space. Unfortunately, although insects and bugs have been a successful animal species up to now, many of them, like many other species nowadays, are under threat of dying out. Entomologistswarn that this could upset entire ecosystems and lead to all kinds of disastrous consequences.
    So my advice to you is: the next time you feel the urge to stamp on, splatter or spray a creepy crawly, give a thought to the planet and stop.
    小题1:.. Why did the author mention the ants in the beginning?
    A．Because the experience with the ants presents a sharp contrast to that with the cockroach later.
    B．Because the author wants to show her preference to the ants and her dislike for the cockroaches.
    C．Because both ants and cockroaches are creepy crawlies that the author dislikes.
    D．Because meeting the ants is an unusual experience that the author can hardly forget.
    小题2:. The underlined word “insecticide” in Paragraph 2 probably means         .
    A．a kind of fruit juice B．a kitchen knife
    C．liquid for killing insectsD．cleanser (洗涤剂)for the bathroom
    小题3:. How does the author feel about bugs like cockroaches?
    A．The author doesn’t mind the contact with those harmless small creatures.
    B．The author prefers cockroaches to ants and feels guilty for killing one.
    C．They invade our space and become a threat to humans.
    D．They still deserve a place for keeping the balance of the nature.
    小题4:. Which of the following statements about bugs is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Some people may be frightened so much by bugs that it leads to a psychological barrier to some degree.
    B．The earth will have a better and cleaner environment if more creepy crawlies are killed.
    C．Many bugs are in danger of dying out so we should not kill them due to fear or disgust.
    D．Some bugs are extremely unpleasant that some people have a strong wish to destroy them.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For a writer, there is hardly any greater honor than winning the Nobel Prize for literature.
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    The Stockholm-based Swedish Academy announced last Thursday that Jelinek won this year’s Nobel Prize in literature. She is recognized for her socially critical(批判的) novels and plays.
    Jelinek, 57, made her literary debut (初次露面) in 1967. She has written plays, novels and poetry. She is best known for her autobiographical 1983 novel “The Piano Teacher”, made into a movie in 2001.
    The basic theme of her work is the inability of women to live as people beyond the roles and personalities traditionally expected of them. Her characters struggle to lead lives not normally acceptable in society. “The nature of Jelinek’s texts is often hard to define. They shift between prose(散文) and poetry and songs, they contain theatrical scenes and film script,” said the academy.
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    小题1: The underlined word “them” in the last second paragraph refers to _______.
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    小题2:Elfrede Jelinek won the Nobel Prize just because _______.
    A．she was an Austrian woman writer
    B．she wrote socially critical novels and plays
    C．her novel “The Piano Teacher” was made into a movie
    D．the nature of her texts is hard to define.
    小题3: Which of the following about the Nobel Prize is TRUE?
    A．It is harder for a woman writer to win than a man writer.
    B．The total prize every year was $920 million.
    C．Women writers were not awarded until 1996.
    D．Only eight women writers won the prize since 1996.
    小题4:This passage is most likely taken from _______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many Americans take their summer vacations in August. President Obama and his family are among them. This August the first family visited the Florida Gulf Coast. The president wants to promote tourism in the area after the BP oil spill (漏油). The first family took a ten-day vacation on Martha’s Vineyard, an island off the coast of Massachusetts.
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    B．the BP oil spill has contributed to the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast
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    C．the fishing village of Menemsha D．the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary
    小题4:.
    Bartholomew Gosnold named the island Martha in honor of _______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Let your arms move back and forward at your sides while you walk.
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    小题2:“Walking is one of the safest ways to exercise” means ______.
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    C．walking is good for heart D．walking can prevent the development of diseases
    小题3:Walking helps reduce the following EXCEPT_________.
    A．the danger of many diseases B．weightC．sad feelingsD．money for shoes
    小题4:According to the passage, walking ________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
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    C. are dangerous to their enemies    D. change their colors to protect themselves
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    A. They run away quickly.         
    B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
    C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.      
    D. They have to move quietly.
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    A. they have the colors much like the trees     B. they move quietly
    C. they like brown and gray colors            D. they live in forests
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    D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
    40. Which is the best title for this passage?
    A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests　 　
    B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
    C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests　　
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nowadays, there’s a lot of debate about single sex education since it has begun to regain its popularity recently. According to long term studies of children from around the world, students achieve more and learn better in single sex schools.
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    While the statistics are not as dramatic for boys, however, boys tend to soften their competitive edge and become more cooperative in a single sex setting. They can just be boys and not worry about what the girls might think.
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    A．single sex education has become popular in recent years
    B．the effect of single sex education on girls is immediate
    C．students at separate schools are better prepared for standardized tests
    D．both boy and girl students achieve more and learn better in single sex schools
    小题2:According to the article, which of the following statements about single sex education is TRUE?
    A．Girls’ performances in single sex classrooms are determined by their ability and socioeconomic status.
    B．In all-boys schools boys with the worst academic performances improved the most.
    C．Single sex education was particularly helpful for boys.
    D．There are more single sex schools than co-ed schools in Britain.
    小题3:   In the article, the underlined phrase “soften their competitive edge” probably means        .
    A．act in a kindly mannerB．become less competitive
    C．lose interest in somethingD．take advantage of something
    小题4:   What is the main point of the article?
    A．Ways to reduce pressure and help children grow.
    B．The reason why girls perform better than boys at school.
    C．The advantage of single sex education.
    D．The development of single sex education in different countries.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The 9．2一magnitude(震级)earthquake which caused the tsunami in
    the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day last year occurred at 7:58 a.m.，95 miles off the west coast of Aceh, Indonesia．
    Eighteen minutes later．10-metre high waves crashed the ashore along a 500——mile-long stretch of Aceh．
    Two hours later the tsunami hit Thailand and Malaysia and then Burma, Bangladesh, India，the Maldives，Sri Lanka，Kenya and Somalia．The final death toll is thought to be about 280，000，with tens of thousands more listed as missing．More than l.8 million people lost their homes．
    ●What Is Tsunami?
    A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves caused by a sudden strong quake in the ocean．They can be caused by earthquakes，volcanic eruptions(爆发)，or even the collision of meteorites(陨星)．Tsunamis are also incorrectly known as tidal waves，but unlike tidal waves they are not caused by changes in the tides．
    They are also most common around the edge of the Pacific，where more than half of the world’s volcanoes are found．These fast moving waves can attack coastlines，often with little or no warning．Rocks weighing as much as 20 metric tonnes have been pulled from sea walls and carried l 80m inland．
    ●Wave Power
    Atsunami can have a wavelength in excess of(超过)1 00km and there may be an hour between them．They travel at great speeds across an ocean with hardly any energy losses and are barely noticeable out at sea．
    Over the deep Pacific Ocean，a tsunami travels at about 800kph．If an earthquake happened in Los Angeles．a tsunami could hit Tokyo quicker than you could fly between the cities by jet．
    ●Strange Animal Behaviors
    Ten days before giant waves slammed into Sri Lanka and India coastlines，wild and domestic(家养的) animals seemed to know what was about to happen and fled(逃跑)to safety．
    Elephants screamed and ran for higher ground．
    Dogs refused to go outdoors．
    Zoo animals rushed into their shelters and could not be enticed(引诱)to come back out．
    小题1:.．What does the first part of the passage mainly tell us?
    A．The great speed of a tsunami．
    B．The number of deaths caused by a tsunami．
    C．The countries which were struck by a tsunami．
    D．The serious destruction caused by the great power of a tsunaml．
    小题2:.．All the following can cause a tsunami except
    A．changes of the tidesB．volcanic eruptions
    C．collision of meteoritesD．earthquakes
    小题3:.．Which of the following is a characteristic of a tsunami?
    A．Having a lot of small waves linked together．
    B．The waves of a tsunami travel extremely fast．
    C．The waves of a tsunami can be found in the distance．
    D．The power of the waves becomes stronger and stronger as a tsunami travels．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks (火星) fly from his hammer.
    The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.
    “Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (钉), even if it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.”
    The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
    Old Mr. Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
    Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in the workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.
    “How funny it seems,” he used to say, “even making tacks can make money. My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”
    小题1: The young man learnt to make shoe tacks because ________.
    A．his father told him to B．he wanted to learn a skill
    C．Jones encouraged him toD．he just wanted to pass his time
    小题2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Old Mr. Smith enjoyed making the shoe tacks.
    B．The blacksmith had predicted the young man would be in need of the skill.
    C．The higher prices they paid, the more tacks the shoemakers would get.
    D．The young man earned his living by his skills learnt when he was young.
    小题3: What can we learn from the story?
    A．Practice makes perfect.B．Skill makes life easy.
    C．A good beginning makes a good ending.D．Every man has his gift.

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