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    2．What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday？It was（36）B that she didn't want a party，certainly not a surprise party （that was an agreement at our marriage）．
    "How about a small dinner with（37）C？"I asked．
    "No，"she said，"I hate being the center of（38）A．"
    Still，the milestone had to be marked．（39）D wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video，（40）C this was all she said she wanted．
    I thought and thought，and（41）B making my decision，I sent a letter to her friends，asking them for photos，poems，and letters．"Carol doesn't （42）A a party in person…but I'm hoping to（43）D her a party in a book．"I bought a（n）（44）A with a friend's advice，and what I wanted（45）B．For a few minutes at the end of every workday，I（46）C pull out the marking pens and make up the（47）D，Carol's．
    Photos of her in junior high，pictures of us （48）C the boys，original songs，notes，cards，and poems．It made me（49）A for all the years we had had together．The（50）B was more than the album．It was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family．You could （51）B it on every page．
    I wrapped it up and（52）A it home．"Happy birthday，sweetie，"I said．"It's not a frozen dinner or a video，but it's （53）D you deserve．"She cried．She doesn't（54）C like to cry，but I think she likes the book．She's said so many times．And every time I remind her（55）B putting it together was a gift to me．

    36．A．amazingB．clearC．unusualD．important
    37．A．neighboursB．childrenC．friendsD．classmates
    38．A．attentionB．commentC．viewD．interest
    39．A．SheB．ItC．HeD．I
    40．A．forB．orC．andD．when
    41．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．once
    42．A．wantB．haveC．holdD．attend
    43．A．makeB．chooseC．findD．give
    44．A．albumB．novelC．mirrorD．overcoat
    45．A．went onB．poured inC．turned backD．got away
    46．A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．might
    47．A．decisionB．storyC．mindD．book
    48．A．forB．aroundC．withD．except
    49．A．gratefulB．worriedC．nervousD．special
    50．A．meaningB．giftC．partyD．world
    51．A．countB．readC．expressD．improve
    52．A．tookB．sentC．placedD．packed
    53．A．howB．whyC．whichD．what
    54．A．normallyB．merelyC．reallyD．obviously
    55．A．whetherB．thatC．whenD．who

    分析 在妻子50岁生日时，丈夫送给妻子一份特殊的礼物．那是一本精心制作的书，记录了妻子几十年来对朋友和家庭全部的爱．

    解答 BCADC   BADAB  CDCAB  BADCB
    36．B．考查形容词辨析．根据本段最后括号里的内容可知：显然，Carol不喜欢我为她举办一个生日宴会；故选B．
    37．C．考查名词辨析．我问她，"找几个好友聚餐怎么样？"；故选C．
    38．A．考查名词辨析．她说她不喜欢成为大家关注的中心．因为是Carol过生日，她当然会成为大家关注的中心．attention"注意力"，符合语境；故选A．
    39．D．考查名词辨析．此处表示我不想让她生日的那天就这样随便过去--吃Stouffer牌的冷冻食物，看一个电影视频；故选D．
    40．C．考查连词辨析．前后句表示并列，故选and．她说这就是她（在生日那天）想要的一切；故选C．
    41．B．考查连词辨析．我想了又想，作出决定之后，我开始给Carol的朋友们写信；故选B．
    42．A．考查动词辨析．Carol不想（want）举行生日宴会．第一段的"she didn't want a party"是线索提示；故选A．
    43．D．考查动词辨析．我想给她举办一个书本上的派对．give sb．a party意为"为某人举办一个派对"；故选D．
    44．A．考查名词辨析．我在一个朋友的建议下买了一本相册（album）．倒数第二段倒数第三行中的"more than the album"是线索提示；故选A．
    45．B．考查短语辨析．根据下文可知此处表示我把想要的东西不断地放入相册中．pour in"不断涌向"，符合语境．go on"继续"；turn back"往回走"；get away"脱身；逃离"；故选B．
    46．C．考查动词辨析．此处would表示"（过去）常常，总是"．我总是在每个工作日快结束的几分钟为妻子制作这本书；故选C．
    47．D．考查名词辨析．上文内容暗示，我要给Carol制作一本书；故选D．
    48．C．考查介词辨析．我搜集到的有她上高中时的照片，我们俩和儿子们在一起的照片等等．with表示"与…在一起"；故选C．
    49．A．考查形容词辨析．收集到的东西让我非常感激我们一起走过的岁月．be grateful for"感激…"；故选A．
    50．B．考查名词辨析．这份礼物并不仅仅是一本相册．这代表了她对我、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的爱和友谊；故选B．
    51．B．考查动词辨析．在这本书的每一页中，你都能"读"到这些；故选B．
    52．A．考查动词辨析．我把这本书包装好之后带回家中．take it home"带回家"；故选A．
    53．D．考查介词辨析．我说："这可不是一顿冷冻的饭菜或者是一个视频，而是你值得拥有的东西．""what you deserve"为表语从句；故选D．
    54．C．考查副词辨析．她哭了．实际上，她不喜欢哭．但是我认为这本书感动了她．really"实际上"；故选C．
    55．B．考查连词辨析．每一次我都提醒她整理出这本书对我来说也是一个礼物．空白处之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，因此用that连接；故选B．

    点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

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    _____________________________________
    But before you start packing your bags，let's consider the challenges．For starters，Mars is far away．Just getting there could take up to 10months．
    Scientists already know that time away from Earth's gravity harms the human body．Bones and muscles get weaker．The body produces less blood．What damage would months and months of living in space do？
    And then there is the matter of water，oxygen，food and fuel．Scientists will have to find solutions to these problems，or the first humans on Mars won't survive very long in their new home．
    Tiny Dangers
    There's another tinier risk．It's so tiny that you can't even see it：germs．
    Some scientists believe that our germs could pollute the whole planet of Mars．Potentially killing Martian life before we have the chance to discover it．Worse，there is a small but terrifying chance that any microscopic life already there might be harmful to us．
    Worse still，if any of those Martian germs（火星细菌） were brought back to Earth，the result could be disastrous．Animals，plants，and people could be wiped out．
    Worth the？Amorepracticalconcernisthecost．Thepricecouldapproach 1trillion（万亿）．How can we justify spending that much when so many problems-poverty，disease-could use the cash here on Earth？

    41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the"A welcoming planet"part？C
    A．Mars is a little bigger than Earth．
    B．There are flowing rivers on Mars．
    C．People haven't been to Mars so far．
    D．Scientists have discovered signs of life on Mars．
    42．Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the passage？C
    A．Living in space．      B．Limited resources．
    C．Extreme conditions．   D．Interesting challenges．
    43．By"Tiny dangers"the author meansD．
    A．there is no serious danger
    B．people won't be in any danger
    C．it's difficult for people to realize the danger
    D．the danger may be caused by very small things
    44．Which may cause the biggest danger？B
    A．Martian germs may be different from those on Earth．
    B．Martian germs may be brought back to Earth．
    C．People may carry germs to Mars．
    D．There may be germs on Mars．
    45．Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from？C
    A．People        B．History        C．Science         D．Business．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．A team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains．
    When you look at something，your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain．Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send．Cells in your brain called neurons（神经元） are responsible for this processing．
    　　The fMRI （functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging功能性磁共振造影） brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at．
    　　Like cells anywhere else in your body，active neurons use oxygen．Blood brings oxygen to the neurons，and the more active a neuron is，the more oxygen it will consume．The more active a region of the brain，the more active its neurons，and in turn，the more blood will travel to that region．And by using fMRI，scientists can visualize which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood--and therefore，which parts are working to process information．
    　　An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain．The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks，looks at something，or carries out an activity like speaking or reading．By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images，fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images．
    　　The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects，like people，animals，and fruits．The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers'brain activity with each photograph they looked at．Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers'brains to light up on the scan，indicating activity．The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see．
    In a second test，the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures．Like before，their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image．This time，the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image．For example，if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly，related to pictures of apples in the first test，their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples．
    51．What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes？C
    A．A small region of the brain．
    B．The central part of the brain．
    C．Neurons in the brain．
    D．Oxygen-rich blood．
    52．Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer？D
    A．Cells in your brain are called neurons．
    B The more oxygen a neuron consumes，the more blood it needs．
    C fMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process information．
    D fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently．
    53．"Highlighting the areas of the brain at work"meansA
    A．"marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"
    B．"giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information"
    C．"putting the parts of the brain to work"
    D．"stopping the parts of the brain from working"
    54．What did the researchers experiment on？B
    A Animals，objects，and fruits．
    B Two volunteers．
    C fMRI machines．
    D Thousands of pictures．
    55．What is the best title for the passage？A
    A．Mind-reading Machine
    B．A Technological Dream
    C．Device that can Help You Calculate
    D．The Recent Development in Science and Technology．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．For over 150years the blue whale has been the main target for whalers，who hunt the whale since it was a money-making catch because of its big size，which directly makes it now an endangered species．With a length of about 30meters，the blue whale tops the largest animal list in the world．It is believed that a full grown whale can be 30times the weight of a big elephant and live for 100years．There were as many as 100.000of these giant animals swimming in the oceans before hunting of the blue whale began，while now there might be only a small number of the blue whale．
    Although hunting the blue whale has been forbidden，with the females giving birth to only one young whale every two to three years and a gestation （怀孕） period lasting for as long as 11months，it doesn't help work out the problem．The World Conservation Union considers the species to be on the edge of dying out．
    Oil spilled into the ocean prevents the blue whale's survival through stopping the whale from getting to the surface to"blast off"the waste air it keeps under the water because with the oil on the surface its skin will get covered and as a result，the whale's blowholes，through which it breathes，can be bloked by the oil．
    With global warming，krill，which are very important in the Antarctic food chain，become fewer than before，leading to a damage in the food chain，while the damage of the food chain is one of reasons for the fall in the population of the blue whale．
    The fishing ships and nets are also problems for the blue whale．Even if the blue whale has a large and strong body，it can be killed if hit by a stream ship or a fishing boat．And the nets that fishermen use can tangle the blue whale．
    However，what's worse，the problems mentioned above aren't only for the blue whale．

    64．What plays a key role in making the blue whale an endangered species？D
    A．Global warming           B．The oil pollution
    C．Large ships and nets     D．Human beings'hunting
    65．Why is the problem still unsolved though hunting the blue whale has been forbidden？A
    A．Because the blue whale produces only one baby every a few years．
    B．Because the ocean becomes unfit for the blue whale to live in．
    C．Because the protection for the blue whale is unsuccessful
    D．Because the blue whale becomes too weak to survive
    66．What trouble will the spilled oil cause for the blue whale？B
    A．The blue whale will die if it drinks the oil
    B．It makes the blue whale have difficulty feel sick
    C．The smell of oil makes the blue whale feel sick
    D．It causes serious disease for the blue whale
    67．It can be inferred from the passage thatC
    A．most of the ocean is seriously polluted by the spilled oil
    B．human beings should raise krill to feed he blue whale
    C．human beings'activities influence the sea life greatly
    D．the blue whale should move to a new place to live．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．Sometimes we cry because we are sad and sometimes because we are extremely happy．An irritant（刺激物），such as onion（洋葱） smell or grains of sand in the eye，can also make cry．In this case tears perform an obvious role in getting rid of substances that might harm the surface of the eye．
    Dr．William Frey of the Dry Eye and Tear Research Center at St．Paul in Minnesota，USA，believes that tears from emotional causes may perform a similar role．He thinks that crying could get rid of emotional stress by washing away a chemical in the blood caused by strong emotions．To prove his theory，he hopes first to identify this chemical and then see if it is found in tears of sadness or happiness．
    So far，Dr．Frey has failed to find out the difference between emotional tears and tears caused by an irritant in the eye．This may be because these substances themselves cause a degree of stress and emotion．What he has identified in all tears is a variety of biochemicals（生化物）which are one of the causes of stress．A more detailed study may help us understand why sufferers from stress-related disorders cry less often than healthy people．Dr．Frey is also very interested to see if there are any physiological（生理学的）explanations for why women，in general，cry five times more often than men，on average．

    64．The main purpose of Dr．Frey's study of tears is toD
    A．show that there are two types of tears，caused by irritants and by emotions
    B．find out the cause of stress-related problems and emotional disorders
    C．explain why women cry more often than men
    D．prove that tears can remove a chemical in the blood caused by strong emotions
    65．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
    A．Tears fail to help get rid of emotional stress．
    B．Irritants in the eye result in tears without causing stress and emotion．
    C．Healthy people cry more often than those with stress-related problems．
    D．The biochemical identified by Dr．Frey has nothing to do with stress．
    66．We can learn from the passage thatC．
    A．crying does us more harm than good
    B．inner feelings don't affect our bodies
    C．sorrow may cause some chemicals in our blood
    D．emotional tears are different from tears caused by irritants in the eye
    67．Dr．Frey believes that tears from emotional causes may play a role in getting rid ofA．
    A．emotional stress by washing away a chemical in the blood
    B．onion smell or grains of sand
    C．sufferings from irritants
    D．substances that might not harm the surface of the eye．

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