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6. The parents came from the far-away village, making an ____ for their naughty son.

☆词语比较☆

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5. We must ____ our success to our parents and teachers.

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4. Since it was a bit later,we had to ____ up.

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3. I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner.

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2. I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind.

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1. will never forget the ____ given by Mr. Wang, which helped me overcome a lot difficulty.

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18. trouble

  (1) 麻烦;烦恼;烦心的事 (可数,不可数) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. / Life is full of troubles.

  (2) 困难;费事 (不可数) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty)  Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

  [相关短语]

  (1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼;自找麻烦 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.

  (2) (be) in trouble 有烦事;有困难;出事;惹麻烦 He never came except when he was in trouble.

  (3) put sb. to trouble 给某人造成麻烦;增添麻烦 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble.

  (4) take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事;费心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.

[牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空:(speed,owe,encourage,decide,moment,apologize)

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17. stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝视,注视

He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词,努力想记起它的意思。

[习惯用语] stare one in the face 近在眼前;摆在眼前

▲辨析:gaze;stare;glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。

gaze表示“目不转睛地看”,并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如:She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她对地毯凝视了一会儿,然后补充说:“你根本不需要书柜。”

stare 特别表示睁大眼睛凝视,并含有惊奇傲慢茫然的意思。例如:The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。

glare 表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如:The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。

[考例][NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

   A. Mind   B. Glance at  C. Stare at   D. Watch

[考查目标] stare 等近义词辨别。

[答案与解析]D  watch意思是“观察”,是长时问关注;而stare at却是“盯着”。含有惊奇、傲慢的感情色彩。

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16. speed的用法

▲搭配:

① at a high speed 以很大的速度

② at full / top speed 用全速,开足马力,尽力(快)地;

③ with great / an speed 用全速,开足马力

④ speed up 加速,快点

[考例]We had tried our best but the boss still shouted, " ____!"

   A. Speed up    B. No hurry

   C. Wait a minute   D. Slow down

[考查目标]本题考查speed及其构成的短语的意思。

[答案与解析]A  speed up意思是“加速,快点”的意思。

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15. serve v.

  (1) 为……服务/工作 A slave serves his master.

  (2) 接待(顾客) The shop assistant is serving a customer.

  (3) 侍候吃饭,端(菜);供应(饭菜) Lunch is served now.

  (4) serve as 充任(某职务)作……用 She served as a model for several painters. / This box will serve as / for a seat.

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