3. ______, he is not so honest a boy.
A. Be honest B. Be honesty
C. To speaking honestly D. To be honest
2. The result of the experiment was every good, ______ we hadn’t expect.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
1. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A. of B. in C. for D. by
2. 重点句型
考点七 while的用法
[基础过关]1) 引导时间状语从句,表示“当-时候,与---同时”,主句一般用进行时态;
2)引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”语气较轻;
3)后面直接跟现在分词、过去分词或介词短语,形成省略句,这种省略的条件是,前后主从句主语必须一致
He broke in the house while we were talking. 当我们正在谈话时,他闯了进来。
While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.
尽管今天天气很冷,我们还是决定出去走走。
You had to be very cautious while(you are) driving. 你开车的时候必须很小心
[典型例题]
______the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.
A. While B. If C. Once D. When
[答案]A 考查连词用法。
[点拨]按照句意此处为“尽管”之意,是让步状语,只能用while引导。
考点八 as if/though 引导的状语从句
[基础过关]“好像,似乎”;作连词后可跟从句、分词、形容词等,引导从句时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
[拓展延伸]1)与现在事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用一般过去时。(be用were)
2) 与过去事实不符或相反,谓语动词常用过去完成时。
3)有时不接从句,而接分词、形容词、副词,不定式、介词短语等,可以看成是省略的句子。
[典型例题]
He held his pen as if he _______what to write.
A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known
[答案]B 考查as if/though从句的用法。
[点拨]由主句是一般过去时,推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。
[实战演练]
1、重点词汇
考点一 earn
[基础过关]赚,挣得;获利;赢得
Phrases: earn one’s living=make a
living
谋生
earn
money= make money
挣钱
She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
她靠做半职秘书为生。
[点拨]辨析earn, obtain, acquire,gain, get
相同点:这些动词均有“得到,获得,取得”之意
不同点:earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价,因有功而获得
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西
acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累的渐渐地获得
get 一般用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力
gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或获得某种利益或好处
1)He
failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。(巨大努力、盼望已久)
2)His
achievement earned him respect.
他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。(靠自己的劳动)
3)He
gained much good.
他得到很多好处。(利益或好处)
4)He
got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。(使用较广)
[典型例题]
The day I discovered that the good
name my parents had______brought our whole family
the respect of our neighbour.
A. earned
B. deserved C.
given
D. used
[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]按照句意此处为赢得的意思。Earn的宾语可以是name. Fame, reputation, position.
考点二 hit
[基础过关]n. (演出等)成功,打击,打
Her new series is a smash
hit.
他的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动
[拓展延伸]vt.&vi. 击中,碰撞,袭击;(精神上)打击;被---想起
hit it 猜中,说对了
hit on/upon 偶然碰上,偶然找到,偶然想起。
The farmers were hit hard by the
drought last winter. 去年冬天九旱不雨,农民受到严重打击。
It hit me all of a sudden that he
has already come back. 我突然想到他已经回来啦
[点拨]辨析
hit, strike, beat
hit
用于表示命中,击败
strike
指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike.
beat
指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。
[典型例题]
The song was a ____at once and its
recording tape rose to No.I on the best-seller list.
A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat
[答案]C 考查同义词辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处有(演出等方面)成功
考点三 sort
[基础过关]vt.& vi. 分类;整理
sort out 分类;整理;解决;处理; sort---into 把---整理成---
Quickly sort them all out. 快把它们分类捡出来
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类
n. 种类,类别
sort of 有点,在某种程度上(常作状语)
all sorts of= of all sorts 各种各样的
a sort of 一种,可以说是---的东西
What sort of music do you like best, pop or classical? 你喜欢哪种音乐-流行的还是古典的?
[点拨]辨析 sort, kind, type, species
sort 指大体相似的东西,有时用于贬义判断
kind指同种类的东西。
type指同类型的东西。
species指同物种的东西。
[典型例题]
“Long time no see” is___ sort of informal, but it is part of___language that Americans use daily.
A the; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; a
[答案]C 考查sort of和part of的用法
[点拨]sort of 在本句中用作状语。
考点四 stick
[基础过关]vi. 粘帖,张贴,坚持
stick to 坚持;坚守; sick out 伸出,突出; stick up 伸出来,举起,黏上
stick with 和---在一起; be stuck (over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去
I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
我已经做出决定,而且我要坚持我的立场
[点拨]辨析stick to;insist on
stick to 指坚持真理、岗位、计划、决定、理论、原则、观点(客观上的坚持)
insist on 指坚持认为,坚决主张或坚决要求某物,后面可接动名词。后跟宾语从句时,若表示坚持主张,则用(should)+动词原形;若表示坚持事实,则用陈述语气,一种观点、看法(主观意识)
[典型例题]
No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
[答案]D考查动词短语辨析。
[点拨]按照语境此处坚持的是观点(客观上的坚持),用D合适。
考点五 break up
[基础过关]vi.&vt. 解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉
The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图去驱散人群
[拓展延伸]
Phrases: break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入;插嘴
break into the house破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言
break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑
break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 break through 突破;穿过
The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话
[典型例题]
The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.
A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out
[答案]C 考查break动词短语辨析
[点拨]quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系
考点六 above all
[基础过关]首先,尤其,最重要的是
Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪费东西,尤其不要浪费时间。 [拓展延伸]above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最终要的是”;first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”;in all表示“总共;总而言之”;after all表示“毕竟”
[典型例题]
______, he is a child.
A. Above all B. First of all C. in all D. after all
[答案]D 考查all短语的辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处别忘了,毕竟的意思。D符合
3、重点句型
1)while 引导的状语从句
2) as if/though引导的状语从句
2、重点短语
(1)dream
of
梦见,梦想,设想
(2)be honest
with
对---说老师话
(3)play jokes
on
戏弄
(4)or so
大约
(5)break
up
打碎,分裂,解体,分手
(6)by
chance
偶然,意外的
(7)sort
out
分类
(8)stick
to 坚持
(9)above
all
最重要的;首先
1、
重点单词
(1)folk
adj. 民间的
(2)clap
vi 鼓掌,轻拍
(3)form
vt. (使)组成,形成;构成,排列
(4)earn
vt. 赚,挣得,获得
(5)extra
adj. 额外的,特大的
(6)instrument
n. 乐器,工具,器械
(7)hit
n. (演出等)成功;打击,打
(8)stick
vi. 粘帖,张贴,坚持
(9)reputation
n. 名誉,名声
(10)musician
n. 音乐家; music n.音乐;musical adj.
(11)
loosely
adv. 宽松地,松散地;loose adj.
(12)
attractive
adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的;attract vt. 吸引
(13)perform
v. 表演,履行,执行
(14)ability
n. 能力;able具有---的能力
4.(08上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain?
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are
young.
A. while B.
until
C. if D. before
[答案]A 考查while引导时间状语用法。
[点拨]young.暗示时间,只有while合适
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