3. She got a bank loan to rent and _____ a small workshop.

A.associate　　　　　 B. equip　　　 C relate　　　　 D. feed

2.Much to my _______,I am unable to accept your invitation.

A.fault　　　　　　　　　 B. failure　 　　　　C. regret　　　　 D. pleasure

1.It　 was really a great success ------ ________ your hard. work.

A.result in　　　　　　　 　B. because 　　　　C.thanks to　　　 D. thanks for

1、重点词汇

考点一　 regret

[基础过关](1)后悔regret doing

Tom regretted telling his parents the thing

汤姆后悔告诉父母那件事

(2) 遗憾regret to do

I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test.

我很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。

[拓展延伸]

regret to say/ tell　 遗憾的说/告诉

much to one’s regret 深感遗憾

with regret 遗憾地

I regretted to say you were fired by this company.

我很遗憾的说你被这个公司解雇了。

He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party.

他很抱歉的对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。

He gave up teaching in 1998 ,much to his students’ regret.

他与1998年放弃了教学生涯，这是他的学生很遗憾。

[典型例题]

They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ them.

A. to be not able to help　　　　 B. not being able to help

　 C. being not able to help　　　 D.not be able to help

[答案]B 　考查regret doing这一用法。还考查了动名词的否定形式 not doing

[点拨]熟练掌握regret 的用法。掌握not doing　 not to do

考点二　 　　　　struggle

[基础过关]struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏，作出极大努力

　　　　　　　　　 n努力，奋斗，挣扎

I struggled to get free.

我争取自由。

The poor had to struggle for life.

穷人必须为生活而努力。

[拓展延伸]phrases:

struggle to do sth　 努力以…

struggle for sth.　 努力以博取…

struggle with/against… 同…搏斗

The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.

那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走。

He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.

他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来没有放弃过。

[联系归纳]

fight against/ with 与……战斗

fight for 为……而战斗

All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu.

全世界人都在与甲型H1N1流感作斗争。

[典型例题]

He has been struggling ______ success in his business.

A. against　　　　 B. with　　　 C. for　　　　 D.to

[答案]C 考查struggle for努力以博取…，struggle with/against… 同…搏斗

[点拨]区分动词与不同介词搭配的含义，按照句意排除。

考点三 therefore

[基础过关]adv 因此，所以，因而

therefore 虽然可以表示“因此，所以”的意思，但是它是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加and等连词或另起一句。

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.

我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。

She was very tired.Therefore, she didn’t give the market report.

她非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。

[拓展延伸]therefore/so/thus

[点拨] therefore是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加and等连词或另起一句。放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。

so/ thus 既可以作连词也可以作副词。

I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party.

I was ill so/thus I couldn’t go to the party.

我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了。

[联系归纳]

however 是副词而不是连词，与therefore用法相同，放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。

[典型例题]

We don’t have enough money .We,_______, can’t afford to buy the car.

A．therefore　　　　　 B. so　　　　　 C. however　　　 D. thus

[答案]A考查therefore的基本用法

[点拨]记住therefore的词性及放于句中的特点。

考点四 　reduce

[基础过关]减少，缩小；降低

They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.

商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候

The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.

大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。

[拓展延伸]

reduce…… by 减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)

reduce…… to 减少到(其后常加具体数字)

The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.

今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%

She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.

她的体重减轻到45公斤。

同义词：decrease　 反义词：increase，rise ,这三个词后也可以加 by 和 to，和reduce用法相同。

[典型例题]

Tom’s weight was reduced ______ 10 kilograms last year

A.by　　 　B.to　　　 C.from　　　 D.in

[答案]A 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择

[点拨]抓住关键，根据句意选择，不可能选择B ,意思不通

考点五　 equip 　

[基础过关]配备，装备

He equipped himself for a long journey.

他为长途旅行准备行装。

Proper education will equip one for a job.

接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。

[拓展延伸]equip sb. with sth.给某人配备某物

be equipped with 配有……

equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件

n equipment 装备，设备(不可数)

He equipped his bike with a head light.

他给自行车装上了前灯。

Your education will equip you to make a good living.

你受的教育能够使你过上好的生活

The equipment for the lab took much time and money.

实验室的设备花费了大量的时间和钱。

[典型例题]

The experts suggests __________our army _________ modern weapons.

A. to equip; with　　　　　 B. equipping; with　　 C. to equip; for　　　 D. equipping; for

[答案]B　 suggest的用法及固定搭配equip sb. with sth

[点拨]牢记短语及动词的用法 suggest doing 。

考点六　 　　 be satisfied with

[基础过关]对……表示满意

I am not satisfied with the present situation.

我对于现状一点也不满意。

[拓展延伸]be pleased with对……表示满意

　　　　　　 be content with对……表示满意

v satisfy 使……满意

Some people are very hard to satisfy.

adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人满意的(修饰物)

What he did is far from satisfactory.

他所做的远不能令人满意。

n satisfaction 满足

to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意

The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers.

问题解决了，顾客很满意。

[典型例题]

She was ________ the result.We knew it from her ______ look.

A. satisfying with;　 satisfied 　　　　　B.　 satisfied with; satisfied

　 C.　 satisfied with;　 satisfying　　　 D. satisfying with; satisfying

[答案]B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的区别。修饰人的表情，声音用ed形式。

[点拨]掌握两个形容词的区别。还要掌握特殊情况。

考点七 　　　　lead to

[基础过关](1) 通向

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

(2)导致；造成(后果)

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

吃太多糖会导致健康问题。

His carelessness led to his failure.

他的粗心导致了他的失败。

[拓展延伸]

lead to(为介词)后可加doing

The car accident led to his being killed.

那次车祸致使他死亡。

result in 导致　 result from 由……导致

The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.

这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致。

[典型例题]

The road _________ the city is lined with trees.

A. lead to　　　　 B. result from　　　　　　 C. result in　　　　 D. leading to

[答案]D 考查短语意思辨析。

[点拨]按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to做后置定语修饰the road.

考点八　　 thanks to

[基础过关]幸亏，由于

Thanks to Germaine’s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.

多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功。

Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.

多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难。

[拓展延伸]

because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思。

The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。

Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了。

On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。

[典型例题]

_____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.

　 A. Thanks to 　B. Because　　 C. For　　　　 D. Thanks for

[答案]A 考查近义词的辨析。此处，Thanks to应为“多亏了” Because后应加句子，For 表示补充说明的原因

[点拨]掌握近义词的区别。

2重点句型

考点九　 　If so,

[基础过关]如果这样

so用if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。

Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.

下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。

[拓展延伸]：

if not 如果不　 if any　 如果有一些

if only　 要是…….就好了　 what if? 倘若……怎么样/怎么办

I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out.

我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错我，如果有一些的话，请指出来。

[典型例题]

If you’ve finished, we can have a coffee ._______,you’d better keep working.

A. If　 so　　 B. Only if　　　 C. If only　　 D. If not

[答案]D 考查短语意思辨析。

[点拨]按照句意排除。

考点十 　the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice

[基础过关]第一个做某事的人

You are the first to make such a mistake.

你是第一个犯这样错误的人。

[拓展延伸]：

the first, the last 等后接动词时用不定式的形式，并形成主谓关系。某些句词如wish, promise, plan等也常用动词不定式作定语，动词不定式与该名词常构成同位关系。

You are the last to pass the driving test.

你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。

Do keep your promise to write to us.

一定要遵守诺言给我们写信。

[典型例题]

He is always the first_______ to the classroom and the last _______.

A. to come; leaving　 B. coming; to leave　 C. to come; to leave　 D. . coming; leaving

[答案]C 考查固定句型。

[点拨] 熟练掌握the first to do 和the last to do

[实战演练]

4、语法知识

动词的 -ing 形式做主语和宾语

课时复习方案

Module4unit2 第一课时

3、重点句型

(1)If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

(2)In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

2、重点短语

(1)thanks to　　　　　　 幸亏，由于，因为

(2)rid ……of　　　　　 摆脱，除去

(3)be satisfied with　　　 对……满意

(4)build up　　　　　　 逐渐增强，开发，建立

(5) lead to　　　　　　　 通向，导致

(6)keep …free from/ of　 使……免受(影响，伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)

1、　　　　　 重点单词

(1)sunburnt　　　 adj.　 晒黑的

(2)struggle　　　 vt.　　 努力，斗争，拼搏

(3)super　　　　 adj.　　 特级的，超级的

(4)expand　　　 vt　　 使变大，伸展

(5)circulate　　　 vt　　 循环，流传

(6)decade　　　　 n.　　 十年

(7)output　　　　 n.　　 产量，输出

(8)disturbing　　 adj.　　 引起烦恼的，令人不安的

(9)therefore　　 adj　　 因此，所以，因而

(10) regret　　　 vt./vi　　 后悔，遗憾

(11) comment　　　 n.　　 评论，议论　 vt./vi 表达意见，作出评论

(12) export　　　 vt./vi　　 输出，出口

(13) rid　　　　　 vt.　　 摆脱，除去

(14) confuse　　　 vt.　　 使迷惑，使为难

(15) underline　　　 vt　　 画底线标出，强调

(16)summary　　 n　　 总结，摘要，概要

(17) skim　　　　　 vt　　 浏览，略读

3.struggle 努力，斗争，拼搏。考点(1)struggle to do 努力做某事 (2)和 for, against,with的搭配。07年浙江卷考查了struggle to do的用法，2010年以上两点还是考查的重点。

[真题品析]

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

　 A.as　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. than　　　 D. while

[答案]C 考查短语与介词的习惯搭配。would rather….than 为固定搭配

[点拨]牢记重点短语与介词的搭配。

(2007 安徽卷)-Robert is indeed a wise man.

　 -Oh, yes. How often I regretted _______ his advice.

　 A. to take　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. taking　　　 　C. not to take　　 D. not taking

[答案]D 考查动词的意思及用法辨析。先确定regret在这句话中意思为后悔，根据句子意思，应该为后悔没有听取他的建议。

[点拨]按照句意排除短语。

(2007 浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______ violence.

A. run into　　　　　　　　　　　 　es from 　C.leads to 　　　 　　　 　D. begins with

[答案]C　 考查动词短语词义辨析 run into 撞到…..身上come from 来自于begin with以…..开始

[点拨]掌握不同短语的意思

(2007 浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________.

A. to be heard　　　　　 　B. to have heard 　　　　C. hearing　　　　 D.being heard

[答案]A 考查动词的基本用法。to be heard 表目的和被动

[点拨]掌握动词的基本用法，按照句意排除。

知识网络

[考点概览]

2.lead to 为新课标重点短语。 通向，导致 主要考点是短语的意思。07年浙江卷考查了“导致”这一层意思。2010年学生在把握基本意思的基础上应重视to为介词的词性。