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    4．The Olympic Games，____________ in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912．［NMET97］

    　A．first playing B．to be first played　 C．first played　 D．to be first playing　

    [简析]根据题意可知，the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除A和D，另外B表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为C。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句：which was first played in 776 BC。　

    试题详情

    3．The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．［NMET94］　

    A．having written　 B．to be written　 C．being written　 D．written　

    [简析]根据语境，我们应选D，因为writ- ten既表示被动又表示完成的动作。A不能作后置定语，B是不定式的被动语态，表示将来的动作，C表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。 　

    试题详情

    2．The computer centre，____________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school．［NMET93］　

    A．open　 B．opening　 C．having opened　 D．opened　

    [简析]根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系，句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。答案为D。 　

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    单独的过去分词作定语
    		 常常置于其所修饰的名词前
    		 You should improve your
    spoken English.
    过去分词短语作定语
    		 常常置于其所修饰的名词后
    		 He is a teacher respected
    by all his students.
    不及物动词的过去分词作定语
    		 当与其所修饰的名词构成逻
    辑上的动宾关系时，必须在该
    动词后使用必要的介词
    		 He is the student laughed
    at by all people just now.

    [高考链接]

    1．Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa．［MET90］　

    A．invited B．to invite　 C．being invited　 D．had been invited　

    [简析]句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于who were invited，答案为A。 　

    试题详情

    过去分词或过去分词短语常用于以下几种状语：　

    分类
    		 说明
    		 举例
    时间状语
    		 可用于时间状语从句，也可在过去分
    词前加上连词“when，while，until”
    等，使其时间意义更明确。
    		 1)Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.　
    =When it is seen from the hill，the parks are very beautiful.　
    从山上看，这个公园非常美丽。　
    2)Don’t speak until spoken to.　
    =Don’t speak until you are spoken to.　
    当别人和你讲话时，你才能讲话。
    原因状语
    		 可用于原因状语从句或并列结构。
    		 Touched by his teacher’s words，the boy cried.
    =The boy was touched by his teacher’s words,so he cried.　
    这个男孩被老师的话打动了，所以他哭了。
    条件状语
    		 可加连词if，unless等转换成条件状语从句。
    		 Given more time，we could do it much better.
    (=If we were given more time，we could do it much better.)　
    多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。
    让步状语
    		 有时可加although，though，even if，even though，whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
    		 Though warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.　
    =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.　
    虽然农民们已被告知将有风暴，但他们仍然在地里干活。
    方式伴
    随状语
    		 加and可转换成并列结构从句。
    		 The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his students.
    =The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.　
    老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。

    试题详情

    过去分词有两大特点：一是表被动的概念；二是表动作已完成。过去分词在句中可用作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者。　

    试题详情

    最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合下表，就这一现象写一篇短文。

    现象
    		 1．根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工。
    2．在暑假，这一数字将增至72%。
    3．大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。
    原因
    		 4．想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的学费。
    5．想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西。
    意义
    内容由考生自己拟定
    		 6．
    7．

    注意：1．词数：12--150。文章的开头已为你写好。

    2．参考词汇：调查survey；家庭教师tutor；学费tuition；经济地economically；视野outlook

    According to a recent survey，____________________________________________

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