7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to
solve the problem we have been facing these years.
[短语归类]
6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.
5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their
homes.
4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.
3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold
in our city next month.
2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-
age?
1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who
were left in the village.
8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(难);受损失;吃亏;
受罚 (for);患病 (from)
sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者
suffering n. 苦楚;受难 adj.受苦的;患病的
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了亏。
The child suffers from measles.
这小孩得了麻疹。
[词组] suffer for 为……而受苦
suffer from 患……病;受……苦
[考点5]use的用法
▲ 构词:
① used adj. 用过的,旧的
② usable adj. 可用的,适于使用的
③ user n. 使用者,用户
④ useful adj. 有用的,有助益的
⑤ useless adj. 没用的,无价值的
▲ 搭配:
① use up 用完,耗尽;(口)使筋疲力尽
② make (full) use of (充分)利用,使用
③ of (no) use (没)有用
④ out of use 不再使用了,不通用,作废
⑤ in use 正在用,通用
⑥ bring / put sth into use 开始使用(某物)
⑦ come into use 开始被使用
[考例5][2004辽宁] With special equipment, some
scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain
snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater
station,...
A. taken care of B. made use of
C. piled up D. saved up
[考查目标] 本题考查use构成的短语make use of的意
思。
[答案与解析]B make use of 的意思是“利用”,在本
句中使用了被动语态。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)
1. remove vt. 移动,拿开;脱掉,摘掉;去掉,开除。
He removed his desk to another office after argument.
争吵后,他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。
Please remove your baggage from the seat so that the
old man can sit down.
请把你的行李拿开让这位老人坐下。
I recognised Tom after he removed his dark glasses.
汤姆取下墨镜后我才认出他。
[考点4]return的用法
▲ 搭配:
① in relurn (for) 作为……的报答/回礼,交换
② (Wish you) many happy returns!(祝你)福寿无疆,
长命百岁!
③ write in return 写回信
④ return sb a visit 回访某人
⑤ return ticket 来回票
⑥ in return for 报答……
⑦ make a return 作报告/汇报
⑧ small profits and quick returns 薄利多销
[考例4][2004湖北]Two weeks later, she ____ to
find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new
tires and the radio fixed.
A. shocked B. happened
C. returned D. came
[考查目标]本题考查return的基本词义。
[答案与解析]C 根据上下文.本空白所需要的意思是
“回来”。
[考点7]seat的用法
▲ 搭配:
① Please have a seat. 请坐。
② take a seat 坐下
③ take one's seat 就座,坐在自己的座位上;(当选为议
员后)就职
④ seat oneself (=be seated) 坐下
[考例7][2003北京西城模拟] At dinner, he was
____ beside a woman full of dignity.
A. seated B. placed
C. arranged D. kept
[考查目标] 本题考查seat作为动词时的用法。
[答案与解析]A 作为动词的seat意思是“给某人安排
座位,让某人落座”,常用被动语态。
4. intend vt. (1) 想要,打算;企图 (2) 设计;计划
(3) 意指;意思足
intending adj. [主英] 预期的;未来的
intended adj. 预期的;有意的;已订婚的
n. 未婚妻/夫
I intend to go home.
我想回家。
The book is intended for beginners.
本书是为初学者编写的。
What do you intend by that remark?
你说这话是什么意思?
Is that what you intended?
这是你的原意吗?
[词组] be intended to (do) 使;是用来
be intended to be 规定为;确定为
it is intended that 企图;意图是
intend for 打算供……使用;打算送给……;打算使
……成为;想让……从事某事
[考点1]intend的用法
▲构词:intention n. 意图,打算,目的;意义,用意
▲ 搭配:
① intend that... 打算……
② intend doing sth / to do sth 打算……
③ intend...for...打算供……使用,打算把……送给
……;打算使……成为;想让……从事……
④ intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
⑤ be intended / meant for 专门为/专门给
⑥ have no intention of doing…无意做……
⑦ with the intention of 抱有……目的,打算
⑧ without intention 无意中,不是故意地
[考例1][2004北京]Younger people shouldn't be doing
exercises ____ for 18-year-olds.
A. used B. intended
C. made D. described
[考查目标] 本题考查intend的基本用法。
[答案与解析]B intend与for的搭配表示“打算供某
人使用,为某人设计使用”等意思。
[考点6]mind 的用法
▲ 构词:
evil-minded 存心不良的
low-minded 卑鄙的
research-minded 富于研究精神的
small-minded 气量小的
strong-minded 意志坚强的
absent-minded 心不在焉地
▲ 搭配:
① against one's mind 违反某人的心愿,没有得到某人
的同意
② apply bend / give / pay / set one's mind to 专心
……,一心一意……
③ be in / have a good mind to do sth 极想,极有意
④ be of / in a / one mind 意见一致
⑤ be out of one's mind 精神不正常,发疯;忘记
⑥ bear / keep...in mind 记住,记在心里
⑦ bring / call...to one's mind 想起,回忆起
⑧ change one's mind 改变想法/主意;变卦
⑨ come to / into one's mind 浮现在某人的脑海中
⑩ give one's (whole) mind to 一心一意地……,专心于
⑨ make up one's mind 决心,打定主意;接受,承认
⑩ read sb's mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思,知道某
人在想些什么
⑩ to sb's mind 在某人看来;合某人的心意
⑩ with one mind 全体一致地;同心间德
⑩ mind (sb / sb's) doing sth介意/反对(某人)做某事
⑩ never mind 别难过;没关系;不重要
[考例6][2004山西模拟] To most of us,friendships
are considered very important, but we need to have
clear in our ____ the kinds of friends we want.
A. hearts B. thought
C. actions D. minds
[考查目标] 本题考查mind的意思及其他和一些近义
词的区别。
[答案与解析]D in one's mind 意思是“在某人的心目
中”,in one's heart 则常表示“在某人内心深处”,二者使
用的场合不同。
[考点3]operate的用法
▲构词:
① operating-table n. 手术台
② operation n. 运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,
手术,军事行动
③ operaUve adj. 运转着的,有效的,手术的,起作用
的,生效的
▲ 搭配:
① operate on / upon sb 给某人动手术
② be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中;在
生效中
③ come / go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效
④ perform an operation on sb for a disease 给某人动手
术
⑤ put / bring into operation 实施,施行
[考例3]I was wondering why suddenly the lift was not
____ properly.
A. operating on B. operating
C. managing D. controlling
[考查目标]operate的多种含义。
[答案与解析]B operate可作不及物动词,意为“(机
器电梯等)运转”,结合本题语境,只有B正确。本句意
为“我一直在纳闷为何电梯突然失灵了”。
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