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   The Smiths were also invited.

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   The English like to be with their family at Christmas.

   The Chinese are kind and friendly.

   当上述形容词转化为名词,作某种语言解时,谓语动词用单数,如:

   French is spoken in many countries.

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   A chemical works has been built here.

   There are two iron and steel works in our province.

   There is / are no means of learning what is happening.

   Is /Are there any other means of getting there?

   Every possible means has been tried since then.

   All possible means have been tried since then.

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   No news is good news.

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   Physics studies heat, light, sound, etc.

   Mathematics was the only course he failed in.

   Politics is now taught in all schools.

   注①:如果指某人在该学科方面的实用能力或学习成绩时,谓语动词单复均可,如:

   His mathematics is / are rather weak.

   I think your physics is / are better than mine.

   My politics are / is not so good.

   注②:politics如果作“政治策略/观点/事务”解时,谓语动词应当用复数形式,如:

   What are your politics?

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   All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

   Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

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   I, who am old, have never seen such a thing.

   Those who agree with him raise their hands.

   He lives in the house which is near our school.

   It is I who am knocking at the door.

   但是在“one of + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式有下列三种情况:

   ① 根据先行词为复数名词而定,采取复数形式,如:

   Tom is one of the boys who are on time.

   His brother is one of the students who are ready to help others.

   ② 当one之前有the only (或the) 等限定词和修饰语时,定语从句应根据one而定,采取单数形式,如:

   She is the only one of the girls who comes from the countryside.

   She is the only one of the singers who was invited to give us a talk last year.

   ③ 在非正式文体中,“one of +复数名词 ”之后的定语从句中的谓语动词也可用单数形式,如:

   Mr White is one of those people who believes in ancient maths.

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   Which is your room? Which are your rooms?

   What we need is more money. What we need are bicycles.

   What he said is true / is difficult to believe.

   What he gave me are only two pens.

   What he left me are but a few old books.

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   The best is yet to come.

   The good is not always beautiful.

   The wounded was a good friend of his.

   The rich are against the new law.

   The blind are taught in special schools.

   The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.

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   New York Times is a well-known newspaper / has a wide circulation / is published daily.

   His “Selected Poems” was published in 1965.

   When was the United Nations founded / established?

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