2. -- What's the matter with you?

　 -- After the　 long　 walk, my legs ____ and

　　　 couldn't go any further.

　　　 A. gave out　　　　　　　 B. gave off

　　　 C. gave in　　　　　　　 D. gave up

1. They ____ all the details of the plan time and

　 again to make sure that the project went smoothly.

　　　 A. got through　　　　　 B. went through

　　　 C. got over　　　　　　　 D. dipped into

11. more than

　 (1) more than“(数量)超过……以上”

　 People more than 18 years of age have the right to vote

　 in China.

　 在中国年满18岁的人拥有选举权。

　 [提示] more than one后接单数名词时，在语意上虽

　 为复数，但用单数的谓语动词。

　 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.

　 不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。

　 [拓展] more than + 名词可译为“不只是”，相当于

　 not only；more than + 形容词、副词或动词可译为

　 “很，非常" --- very；more than + 含有can的从句可

　 译为“不”，常用来表示否定意义。

　 Tom and Jack are much more than classmates. They are

　 close friends.

　 汤姆和杰克两人远不只是同学，他们还是知心朋友。

　 What they did more than satisfied us.

　 他们所做的事使我们非常满足。

　 The cold was more than the children could bear.

　 寒冷是孩子们不能忍受的。

4. look into vt.

　 (1) 注视……的内部，往……里面看

　 She looked into the room and saw nothing.

　 她往房间里窥视，但什么也没看见。

　 The man looked into the girl's eyes and wanted to say

　 something.

　 那人盯着女孩的眼睛，想要说些什么。

　 (2)调查，检查

　 The committee is looking into the cause of the

　 accident.

　 委员会正在调查事故的原因。

7. get through vt.

　 (1) 做完；读完；写完；吃完

　 How long does it take you to get through a letter?

　 你写一封信要花多少时间?

　 (2) 通过(考试、议案等)

　 He got through the driving license test last week.

　 上周他通过了驾驶执照考试。

　 (3) 穿越；穿过

　 The alley aheadis narrow, so atruck can't get through

　 it.

　 前面的巷子很窄，所以卡车没办法通过。

　 (4) 给……接通电话

　 A little patience, and I'll get you through.

　 耐心一点，我就给你接通电话。

　 [拓展] get through 也可用作不及物动词，意为“(电

　 话)接通”。

　 I called all day yesterday, but I couldn't get through

　 (to you).

　 昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。

[考点2]含give的短语

①give sb. a hand 给某人帮个忙

② give a concert 开音乐会

③ give up 放弃

④ give in 让步，投降

⑤ give birth to 生(孩子)

⑥ give off 发出(蒸汽，光)

⑦ give out 分发，用完，耗尽

⑧ give away 分发，泄露．放弃

⑨ give back 还，恢复

[例句] He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位

让给一个老太太。

The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the

kidnapper's demands. 当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让

步的迹象。

Marx's ideas gave birth to communism. 马克思的思想

孕育了共产主义。

[考例2](2002京、蒙、皖春招)

-- Smoking is bad for your health.

-- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ____.

　　 A. give it up　　 B. give it in

　　 C. give it Out　　 D. give it away

[考查目标]此题主要考查give短语的用法。

[答案与解析]A give up 放弃，戒掉；give in 屈服，让

步；give out 分发；give away 赠送，给予。本段对话讨

论的是有关戒烟的事，最后一句话意思是“但我只是戒

不掉”。

[考点4]含hold的短语

① hold on 等一等，不挂断

② hold on to 抓住……不放

③ hold a sport meeting 举行运动会

④ hold up 举起，拿起，延误，耽搁

⑤ hold back 阻止，抑制

⑥ hold down 压制，压低

⑦ hold off 拖延

⑧ hold out 伸出，摆出，支持

⑨ hold to 坚持

[例句] Hold on, everything will be all right. 坚持下去，

一切都会好的。

Construction of new plants has been held up. 新工厂的

建设搁浅了。

[考例4](NMET 2002) We thought of selling this old

furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be

　valuable.

　　 A. hold on to　　 B. keep up with

　　 C. turn to　　 D. look after

[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个短语的辨析。

[答案与解析]A　 hold on to 不要放弃；keep up with 跟

上；turn to 转向；look after 照看。本句话的意思是“我

们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖它，

它可能有价值”。

15. cut off 切断、断绝、割掉

　 Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off

　 because there was no electricity.

　 由于没电，许多城市及乡村的水源被切断了。

　 They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the

　 bodies behind to rot.

　 他们杀死野牛，剥去皮任其尸体腐烂。

　 [相关短语]

　 cut down 砍伐，削减，压缩

　 cut out 删掉，戒掉

　 cut short 打断，中断，缩短

　 cut through 穿过

　 We must cut down our expenses.

　 我们必须削减开支。

　 You'd better cut OUt the unimportant details of the

　 article.

　 你最好删掉文章中那些无关紧要的细节。

　 He cut short his tour abroad and returned home.

　 他缩短了国外行程，回到了国内。

　 In China, the Tropic of Cancer cuts through

　 Guangdong province.

　 在中国，北回归线穿过广东省。

[考点3]含cut的短语

① cut down 砍倒，减少，降低

② cut in 插话，打断

③ cut up 切碎，挫伤

④ cut off 切断，断绝，隔绝

⑤ cut through 抄近路穿

⑥ cut out 割掉，删掉

[例句] He was asking $400 for the ca, but we cut

him down to $350. 这辆汽车他要价400美元，但是我

们把价杀到350美元。

The child kept cutting in while l talked with his father.

这个小孩在我与他父亲讲话时，老插话。

The trees cuts off our view of the sea. 这些树挡住了我

们看大海的视线。

[考例3](2005湖南) I was just talking to Margarm

when Jackson ____.

　　 A. cut in

　　 B. cut down

　　 C. cut out

　　 D. cut up

[考查目标] 此题主要考查cut短语的用法。

[答案与解析]A　 根据句意“我正与玛格丽特谈着话，

杰克逊突然插嘴 (cut in)了。”cut down “砍倒”，cut out

“剪下”“cut up“切碎”，均与句意不符。

9. Few of us knew there was a big bridge 500 meters

　　 [短语归类]

8. Anyone travelling　 without a　 passport　 runs　 the

　 ____ of being arrested.

7. Best ____ to all of you, my good friends!