15.

With+宾+宾补+n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase

With+宾+宾补+to do：表将来

With+宾+宾补+doing：表正在进行

With+宾+宾补+done：表过去

14. 没有被动态

sth+come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)

sth+happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)

sth+take place(多表示有组织、有计划)

sth+break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)

sth+occur(与happen通用)

It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…

13.

much too+adj/adv(原级)

too much+n.(u.)

too many+n.(pl.)

12. a great many

several/two dozen/hundred+n.(pl.)

(many) dozens of

a great many of+the/these/those+n.(pl.)

seveal/two dozen of　 +pron.

11.

compare…to/with…

compared to/with…

10.

be equal to sth：与…相等

be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事

equal sth：与…相等(类似fit的用法)

equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌

9. most　 most of the+n.(pl)/pron.　 the majority of (the)　 mostly: 主要地(状)

8.The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do

7.except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause　 besides/in addition　 apart from　 but for=without

6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done