4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意为:在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语,let与句
子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed pleted D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系;D项表
示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。
1.(07全国Ⅰ29)
I smell something I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to have D.have
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为:“……为了看一看体育明星”,可知,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
B组
24.(05上海33)
into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系,而且表示过去的事情,所以排除D项。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出,expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系,因此排除A答案;C项表示将来的被动;D项表示正在进行的被动,故只能选B答案。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television, .
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因为题干使用了watching,可以推断该句主语为人,排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词,其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以D项不对。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
答案 B
解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事)。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth.记着做了某事(事已完成)。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
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