14.(06江苏32)
-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
-My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
8.(07福建26)
-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
-Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
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