Question

15．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．

stop smoking；  because of；  are made to；  such as；  have no choice

FromJanuary1，2009 Hong Kong banned（禁止）smoking in mostpublic places．The places include restaurant，workplaces，schools or karaokebars．And from July1，2009，it banned some other public places （57）such as nightclubs，bars or bathhouses．Even smokingin some outdoor places is against the law．For example，beaches，sports ground，museums and most areas of public parks．Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent peoplefrom smoking passively．What's passive smoking？When people smoke in arestaurant or on a bus，others （58）are made to breathe thesmoke too．They don't want to smoke but they （59）have no choice．It does harm to people's health．And it'll be better if more people in HongKong give up smoking （60）because of the ban．
   If someone breaks the ban，he will have to pay up to HK$5，000．Now moreand more citizen begin to （61）stop smoking．Today's Hong Kong is becoming more and moreattractive．

Answer 1

分析 本文叙述了香港颁布了禁烟令，在公共场所，禁止人们吸烟，违反禁令的人都会受到相应的惩罚，所以戒烟的人越来越多．

解答 57．such  as 细节理解题．根据后半句：other public places和nightclubs，bars or bathhouses．可以推断出和前面的内容是一种所属关系，表示举例，故答案为such as．
58．are made to细节理解题．结合句意：当有人在饭店和公交车上吸烟时，其他的人就会被动地也会吸入他们吸烟者吐出的烟雾，主语和后面的动词是被动的关系；故答案为are made to
59．have no choice 细节理解题．根据前半句句意：他们不想吸烟，可以推断出后半句间应该是：没有别的选择的，故答案为have no choice
60．because of   细节理解题．根据前半句：香港更多的人戒烟可以推断出后半句间应该是：是因为这条禁令，故答案为because of
61．stop smoking细节理解题．前面一句If someone breaks the ban，he will have to pay up to HK$5，000．说明违反禁令的人都会受到相应的惩罚，所以戒烟的人越来越多；故答案为stop smoking．

点评 首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．