分析 文章大意:这是一篇环保类阅读.主要介绍垃圾是环境污染主要的一种.每个人平均每天产生大约两公斤的垃圾.我们制造废物的速度超过了自然能够分解它们的速度,通常情况是建造垃圾填埋场或在工厂焚烧的方式来处理垃圾.20世纪后期开始回收垃圾来减少污染,如何安全处理垃圾一直是一个持续的问题.
解答 42.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第五段第一句Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% of the waste在工厂焚烧垃圾是另一种方法来消除废物.燃烧减少95%的废物.可知,答案是D.
43.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第六段内容Not all of the rubbish can be burned不是所有的垃圾都可以被烧掉.可知,主要是讲燃烧垃圾的问题.选B.
44.答案:A.主旨大意题.根据第二段Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried(填埋) in landfills or burned.Less than 25% of our waste is recycled(回收利用).及第四段第一句Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste在工厂燃烧垃圾的另一种方式是减少废物.可知,本文主要介绍如何减少垃圾.答案A.
45.答案:C.细节理解题.根据最后一句other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.其他方式如再循环已被引入,以帮助减少全球污染.可知,作者接下来谈论的是垃圾的回收再利用.答案是C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
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