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    16．
    Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys．
    Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history．Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all Ame"rican girls between 3and 10have at least one Barbie at home．
         However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present （现在）．There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her．Another doll named Bratz，for example，come to life thirteen years ago．She looked more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts．And her company offers more kind of clothes too．
        It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls．"For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun．But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，"says Vera Shepherd，a shop assitant in a New York toy store．
        It is good news that on the international market．Barbie is still No.1．although Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies int the United States three years，sales in other countries are still going up．in January 2009，Mattel openee its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies．
        Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday．Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie．How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls？It is hard to say，but 53is surely not the age to retire（退休）．
    61．Barbie's family name isA．
    A．RobertsB．millicentC．ShepherdD．Bratz
    62．Barbie's trouble is thatC．
    A．it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts．
    B．other dolls are more popular with little girls．
    C．other dolls are trying to beat her in the market．
    D．it has become less popular in the international market．
    63．Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai exceptD．
    A．going shoppingB．having foodC．drinking juiceD．taking photos
    64．What's the meaning of the underline words"fashion designers"in the passage？D
    A．珠宝设计师B．发型设计师C．舞台设计师D．服装设计师
    65．What is the best title of the passage？B
    A．First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB．Barbie's Past and present
    C．Barbie's 53rd Birthday PartyD．Barbie Lost Her Magic．

    分析 本文主要讲述了53年前，Barbie Millicent Roberts 第一次出现在玩具世界．下文具体介绍了她的芭比娃娃的历史及发展情况．

    解答 61 A 细节理解题，由第一段第一句话Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys53年前，Barbie Millicent Roberts 第一次出现在玩具世界．得出答案选A．
    62 C 细节理解题，由文章第二段There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her有很多类似的玩具在市场上与她竞争． 答案选C．
    63 D 细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段最后一句girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies 就是没有take photos，答案选D．
    64 D 词义猜测题，从最后一段第二句话make new dresses for Barbie为芭比做新衣服．dresses一词可知是服装设计师，答案选D．
    65 B 文章大意题，最后一段How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls芭比会在玩具娃娃的世界流行多久．即讲了它的过去与现在．因此答案B比较合理．

    点评 对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节． 2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等． 3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理． 4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．

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