Cloze12(2013 辽宁沈阳)
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7 ,000 years? According to the BBC. the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏) .1 it is believed that the Egyp?tians used a finger 2 a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have 3 the first toothbrush around 1 ,600 BC.
Your toothbrush,however,may have also become 4 .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 5 using our hands!
Two Canadians,Adel Elseri and Said Fayad,have invented 6 called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”.Elseri says he came up with the idea 7 he was driving home after a long day at work. His 8 is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue (舌) . T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste.So just 9 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 10 !It will make your breath fresh too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a 11 way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T 12 Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US 13 readers what they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they 14 . Person- ally think I'm going to stick to (坚持用) the 15 !
1.A. So B. Then C. But D. Or
2.A. instead of B. because of C. more than D. less than
3.A. discovered B. developed C. built D. invented
4.A. science B. history C. problem D. secret
5.A. by B. from C. without D. for
6.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
7.A. until B. when C. since D. though
8.A. idea B. story C. word D. plan
9. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check
10.A. is B. does C. was D. did
11.A. healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer
12.A. again B. soon C. once D. already
13.A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised
14.A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn’t D. would
15.A. finger B. toothbrush C. mouth D. tongue
Cloze 12
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为发明与技术,向我们介绍了
牙刷的诞生历史,让我们对牙刷有了更详细的了解。
1. C由设空处前后句可知是转折关系,故答案为C项。
2. A由句意可知埃及人用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿。故答案为 人项。
3. D由设空处后的the first toothbrush可推断出是“发明”,discover发 现,develop 发展,build 建立,invent 发明。
4. B由下句可知现在可能可以不用手(拿牙刷) 来清洁我们的牙齿。 故我们的牙刷也许也会成为历史。
5. C由下段内容可知两位加拿大人发明了一种不用手的T2T牙刷, 故答案为表否定的介词without。
6. D 根据句意可知加拿大人发明了一种名叫T2T的东西,故 something (某物) 符合题意。
7. B由设空处后的he was driving...可知应用when,表示“当 时
候”。
8. A idea想法,story故事,word单词,plan计划。根据句意可知答案 为A项。
9. C由句意可知是移动舌头,故答案为C项。move移动。
10. B does代替前面的动词短语cleans your teeth。
11. A healthier更健康的,easier更容易的,harder更难的,longer更长 的。根据上下文可知答案为A项。
12. C句意:但人们只能用T2T—次。once—次。
13. B由下文中的Sixty-one percent said...可知是询冋读者的想法,故 答案为B项。
14. C由句中的while (然而) 可知前后句之间是对比关系,故答案为
C项。
15. B句意:我个人认为我将坚持用牙刷!根据句意可知答案为 B项。
[长难句] Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only tnirty-nine percent said they wouldn’t.61%的读者说他们将使用它,然而只有 39%的读者说他们不会用。
本句中 that they would use it 及 they wouldn’t 都是宾语从句,while 是转折连词,意为“然而”。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十四 完形填空
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 10(2011 宿迁)
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 ,for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me,out of 2. He stood right before me with his head down and said 3 ,“ Look what I found!” in his hand was a flower,and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and 4 .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
5,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise,“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful,too.That’s 7 I picked it.Here,it’s for you." The flower before me was dead.But I knew I must 8 it,or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower,and replied,‘‘Thisis just what I 9 Just then,for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 10 —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one.“ You’re welcome." he smiled,and then ran off to 12.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦) .
Through the eyes of a blind child,13I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me.And for all those years I myself had been 14 .1 decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
1.A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
2.A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
3.A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
4.A. (lead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
5.A. So B. Or C. However D. And6.A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
7.A. how B. when C. where D. why
8.A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
9.A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
10.A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
11.A. forgave B. thanked C.paid D. hated
12.A. sleep B. study C.dance D.play
13.A .at most B.at times C.at first D.at last
14.A. cheerful B. useful C.blind D.deaf
15.A. waste B. enjoy C.lose D.forget
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 7(2015 重庆)
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris—as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed our?selves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother 5 the phone.In a second,my husband face fell and he looked so wor?ried. I could feel something 6 happened. “Whafs wrong?" I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said 7 to me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力) .“I don't want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!1 should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...
Finally,we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children,I suddenly realized the truth : there is no 10 sight (风景) in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1.A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2.A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3.A. he B. she C. we D. they
4.A. after B. since C. though D. because
5.A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6.A. ugly B. useful C. right 1) . bad
7.A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8.A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9.A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10.A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 4 (2015江苏南通崇川区)
I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 1 Grade Six. At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.
One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a 2 conversation. After that day,she gave me particular attention and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 3 believed me,and my 4 started to improve in her subject.
Months later,she moved into a house near my 5 . We would walk home together after school.Her constant support helped me,es?pecially in my studies,as I knew she would 6 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 7 second in my class. Then’after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away (疏远) , 8 still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in Grade Seven,we 9 spoke,hut by then I had become the 10 in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the 11 when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 12 asking her, “Why did you stop talking tome?” “You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree standing on your 13 roots,not de?pending on others.Now here you are and I feel 14 of you. You are your inspira ion (启发灵感的人) and do not need to 15 a shoul- der. she said. J could not say anything,but I smiled. I’ll always thank her.
1.A. jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat
2.A. stupid B. useless C. normal D. secret
3.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody
4.A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades
5.A. home B. school C. hotel D. company
6.A. change B. look C. improve D. check
7.A. received B. came C. caught D. held
8.A. but B. as C. or D. so
9.A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly
10.A.oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest
11.A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine
12.A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep
13. A. own B. teachers’ C. parents' D. classmates ,
14.A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed
15.A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 1 (2015江苏南京鼓楼区4月期中)
Singapore worries a lot about the fitness of its people. One third of the people in the country of four million are overweight,and about 6% of them are obese (过度肥胖) .Every year,September is fitness month and the 1 for the month was “Fighting Obesity” .
This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking ex?ercise. Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health club and take part in special activities to help them 3 a couple of kilograms.During breaks they do not go to the canteen (餐厅) to eat snacks, 4 to the school hall for some exer?cise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for the children. Sometimes the parents 5 it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade (说服) them to change.Some children find it 6 to lose weight,but they are told not to give up easily.A big 7 is made to interest them in sports. Fun and games are used to attract the students to run?ning and jumping. One school gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food.Parents can 8 a list of the food the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them.Parents come and help with ball games and races.
Schools 9 to allow some types of food like French fries. Young people,10 ,often like junk food and use their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza.lt is difficult to stop this,but the schools try,and to encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or whose students are fit and healthy.
1.A. theme B. title C. idea D. spirit
2.A. over B. beyond C. against D. with
3.A. cut B. lose C. drop D. leave
4.A. and B. or G.so D. but
5.A. wonder B. realize C. complain D. promise
6.A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. possible
7.A. effort B. success C. progress D. reward
8.A. find out B. hand out C. put out D. print out
9.A. agree B. expect C. refuse D. manage
10.A. otherwise B. moreover C. anyway D. however
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 9(2011 连云港,D)
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars,carry heavy things,work in dangerous places and explore planets.But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986,Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now,it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg,ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.Isn't it wonderful?The world's first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,which look much like a real teacher^.To do this,her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside .And her eyes and moutli have wires (电线) too. She can also say some simple words like“ hello” or“ thank you
In the UK,the development of robots is exciting.The mini-robots will send food,clean floors,collect and throw away waste.These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (传染) .Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person,but here,you’ll have robots that do “ dirty work ”,like collecting dirty sheets,or taking away hospital waste;and you’ll have robots that do“ clean work”,like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there no way for infection,which is great.But of course,ro?bots would not take the place of humans,but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it's like in 2011,what's it going to be like in 2021?
1. In the following,which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people,saying“hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting,climbing or running fast.
D. Collecting waste for patients.
2. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions.
B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed.
D. Her rich knowledge.
3. Which of the following is tme according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. lf anyone or anything is in the way,mini-robots will stop.
4. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that .
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 8(2012 连云港,七)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当 的单词(注意:每空1个单词) 。
CCTV cameras catch action In UK,Closed Circuit Television ( CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe .But that's not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.
One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a large dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined (罚款) £ 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
Another video shows ‘‘Britain's drunkest man”. He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m., he was kicked out for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home. On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly...A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly." Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video. So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments ( 乐器 ) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages (视频) ,which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn't cost them a penny.
Title: CCTV cameras catch action
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