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18.阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith.He didn't like to share things with others.Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day,his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought.Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?"the farmer said angrily."If I had planted it near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted it in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes,"said the friend,"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have got nothing,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."

56.Was Smith happy about the gift?Yes,he is.
57.When did he plant the apple tree?At night.
58.Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?In his wood
59.Why did the apple tree soon die?Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
60.What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?His own children would have taken the fruit.

分析 文章大意:自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西.有一天,他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上.史密斯担心别人会偷走,想啊想啊,最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里,这样别人就看不到了.由于没有阳光,土质也不好,小树很快就死了.后来朋友问起缘由时,他反而非常生气,振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由.

解答 56.Yes,he is.细节理解题.根据The farmer was pleased with the gift可知史密斯对这个礼物非常高兴.所以用肯定回答.故填Yes,he is.
57.At night.细节理解题.根据Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.可知史密斯是在晚上种下这棵苹果树的.故填At night.
58.In his wood.细节理解题.根据Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.可知最后史密斯把苹果树种在了他的树林里.故填In his wood.
59.Because there was no sunlight or good soil.细节理解题.根据But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died可知由于没有阳光和好的土壤苹果树很快就死了.故填Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
60.His own children would have taken the fruit.细节理解题.根据If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit可知如果史密斯把树种在家的附近,他的孩子会摘苹果.故填His own children would have taken the fruit.

点评 这是一篇任务型阅读,主要是根据文章内容回答问题,题目相对简单,都是涉及细节理解题,都可以从原文中找到直接的答案.做题时要在理解短文内容的基础上把问题与文章相关的句子有机地结合在一起,就能准确的写出答案.

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