Question

15．Everyone wants to become perfect．Unluckily，being perfect may not happen．Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection．
●NO more comparisons
     Compared with others，you may feel that you are not perfect．The solution？End your comparison．NO comparing，no pain．
●Accept your mistakes
     When perfection is your goal，mistakes mean failure．Your fear of criticism（批评）may keep you from①        risks or trying new things．Nobody is perfect．Take it easy．You needn't take others'words seriously．
●Ask for help
     Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings．If you don't give up，you will be successful one day．You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve．
●Don't judge（评判）yourself
    Find a trusted friend，family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist-someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes．Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are
●Pay attention to your language
    Cut out the words like never，always and should from your self-talk，Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words．Realizing this means you'er well on your way to changing them．
    The more confidence （自信） you develop，the②        you'll feel the need to be perfect．And when you give up perfection，happiness can begin right now．

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②所处缺单词（每空限填一词）
71．①taking  ②less
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子（不超过两个词）
72．（A）If you want to make your dream come true，you shouldn'tgive uptrying．
   （B）A Chinese soldier called Shen Liangliang took part in the UN peace keeping operation（维和行动）．Unluckily，he lost his life．
任务三：请把上文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
73．与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论他们多么渺小．
74．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
5
75．What is the main idea about the passage？
Some advice about how to refuse perfection．．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求．第一，不要做过多的比较．没有对比，就没有伤害．第二，接受自己犯的错误．没有人是十全十美的．第三，请求帮助．第四，不要自我评判．第五，关注你的语言．你变得越自信，对完美也就不再那么强求，当你真正放弃十全十美的强求是，你就会开始拥抱快乐．

解答 71．①答案为taking．填空题．take risks 意为承担风险，固定搭配，根据后文"or trying new things"，我们知道Take与后文的trying并列，所以Take应该使用ing形式．故答案为taking．
     ②答案为less．填空题． 联系上下文"The more confidence  you develop，the        you'll feel the need to be perfect"，你越来越自信，想自己变得完美的需求也就越来越什么，根据理解我们知道，你对自己越来越自信，也就不会再要求自己变的完美，所以应该是想让自己变得完美的需求也就越来越少．由于此句是"the more，the+比较级"的形式，根据前面的"more"，所以后文的越来越少，空处应该是less．故答案为less．
72．（A）答案为give up．填空题．这句话的意思是，如果你想让自己的梦想成真，就不要放弃尝试．give up  doing sth．意为放弃做某事，符合题意．故答案为give up．
     （B）答案为Unluckily．填空题．这句话的意思是，一名叫做申亮亮的中国军人参加了联合国维和行动．不幸地是，他失去了生命．根据题意，我们知道他参加了维和行动，后面是失去了生命，所以空格处应该是转折意思的词，文中的unluckily符合句意，意为不幸地．所以答案为Unluckily．
73．答案为与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论他们多么渺小．翻译题．"Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are"．重要短语分析：1．share sth．with sb．意为"和某人分享某物"． 2．no matter how，意为"无论如何"，引导让步状语从句．所以这句话可以翻译成：答案为与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论他们多么渺小．
74．答案为5．字节理解题．根据全文，我们知道，一共有5条建议帮助人们拒绝完美主义．分别是：第一，不要做过多的比较．第二，接受自己犯的错误．第三，请求帮助．第四，不要自我评判．第五，关注你的语言．所以答案为5．
75．答案为Some advice about how to refuse perfection．主旨理解题．根据"Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection"，我们可以得知这篇文章主要主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求．所以这句话也概括了文章的主旨．故答案为Some advice about how to refuse perfection．

点评 快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．填空题需要把握好上下文，然后根据文意，做出解答．翻译题注意语句通顺和对字句的理解．