【题目】Hi,I’m Eric Green.Here _____three photos.I like____ very much.Look ___ the first photo,this is my father and his name is Mark.He is a teacher and he ___ maths.This is my mother. Her name is Sally.She is a nurse in a hospital.Look at the second photo,that is me.I don’t have any brothers____sisters,so I am a single (单个的)child in my____.But I have a pet .It is a dog.Its name is Coco. I often play with___. In the ___photo,my friends and I are playing soccer.I like ___very much. In my home ,I have___ baseballs,four basketballs and a soccer.
【1】A. am B. is C. are D. be
【2】A. it B. them C. one D. that
【3】A. up B. for C. out D. at
【4】A. teaches B. helps C. teach D. help
【5】A. and B. or C. no D. but
【6】A. family B. classroom C. office D. room
【7】A. he B. him C. his D. her
【8】A. last B. old C. easy D. end
【9】A. fruit B. sports C. food D. music
【10】A. one B. first C. three D. third
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 D
【4】 A
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者埃里克·格林介绍了三张照片上的人物信息。
【1】句意:这里有三张照片。考查系词辨析题。本句是here be结构,遵循就近原则;three photos是复数名词,系词需用are。根据句意结构,可知选C。
【2】句意:我非常喜欢它们。考查代词辨析题。like(喜欢)的对象是上文的three photos,需用复数代词them代替;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【3】句意:看第一张照片。考查动词短语辨析题。look up查找;look for寻找;look out当心;look at看。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都不合句意,故选D。
【4】句意:他是一位老师,他教数学。考查动词辨析题。主语he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,CD两项都是原形动词,可排除。根据上文He is a teacher,可知teach符合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。考查连词辨析题。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择,多用于否定句和疑问句;no没有;but但是,表转折。本句是否定句,选择关系;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【6】句意:我没有兄弟姐妹,所以我是家里的独生子女考查动词辨析题。family家庭;classroom教室;office办公室;room房间。根据句意语境,可知family符合句意,故选A。
【7】句意:我经常和他一起玩。考查代词辨析题。动词短语play with的对象是上文的Coco(狗名),性别不明一般用男性代词代替;him他,宾格代词;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【8】句意:在最后一张照片中,我和我的朋友正在踢足球。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知这里介绍的是第三张也就是最后一则照片,last最后的,故选A。
【9】句意:我非常喜欢运动。考查名词辨析题。fruit水果;sports运动;food食物;music音乐。根据句意语境,可知选B。
【10】句意:在我家,我有三个棒球,四个篮球和一个足球。考查数词辨析题。baseballs是复数名词,需用基数词修饰,first和third是序数词,可排除;one表示数量一,不可接复数名词。three三,根据句意语境,可知选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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