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2025年全新版大学进阶英语综合教程

2025年全新版大学进阶英语综合教程

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There is something very special about the Mogao Caves. Visitors find it hard to
leave
once they arrive. Even if their body has to leave, their heart
stays behind
. Some have been so
captivated
that they put down roots (扎根) and built a fruitful life keeping the cave art alive. Chang Shuhong was one
guardian
. He helped put the site back on the map by opening up the caves that had long
sunk into
oblivion, numbering them, copying the frescos and publishing papers on this
magnificent
house of art. Fan Jinshi followed in his
footsteps
. She busied herself with not only research, but also
site management
. The Digital Dunhuang project she
launched
, aside from its academic value, allows visitors to experience caves they wouldn’t set foot in, therefore balancing tourism with
sustainable
use of cultural relics. For their devotion and personal
sacrifice
, Chang, Fan and their colleagues have won widespread admiration.
答案:leave; stays behind; captivated; guardian; sunk into; magnificent; footsteps; site management; launched; sustainable; sacrifice
2.2 Digging into detail
Answer the following questions to better understand the text. You may want to write down some key words in the space provided before you do so.
1 (Para. 1) Ji Xianlin used a word similar in meaning to "inner voice." What is it?
2 (Para. 2) When did the construction of the Mogao Caves start? When were the caves rediscovered?
3 (Para. 3) How did Chang Shuhong feel when he came across a book on the Dunhuang Caves?
4 (Para. 4) What were the challenges facing Chang and his team in 1943?
5 (Para. 5) Why did Fan Jinshi stay at Dunhuang despite the poor conditions there?
6 (Para. 6) What were the two serious threats to the protection of the Mogao Caves?
答案:1) Calling
2) Construction started around the 4th century CE. They were rediscovered in 1900.
3) He was deeply fascinated and felt a strong calling to protect them.
4) Poor living conditions, lack of resources, and the need to protect relics from damage.
5) Her love for Dunhuang's cultural heritage and sense of responsibility to protect it.
6) Natural erosion and the impact of increasing tourism.