ijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖпÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿,×ܽá³öÈý¸ö¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉH2µÄ·´Ó¦:¢ÙZn+ÑÎËá;¢ÚNa+Ë®;¢ÛAl+NaOHÈÜÒº¡£ÎªµãȼÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄH2,ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÓÒͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃͼ:

]Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:

(1)д³öAlºÍNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ_______________________________¡£

(2)ÔÚµãȼH2֮ǰ±ØÐëÏȽøÐÐ____________________________________________¡£

(3)ʵÑéС×éÔÚµãȼÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÖƵõÄH2ʱ,¢Ù¢ÛʵÑé»ñµÃ³É¹¦,¢Úȴʧ°ÜÁË¡£ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöÈÏΪʧ°ÜµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaÓëH2OµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«¿ì,NaµÄÓÃÁ¿ÓÖÌ«ÉÙ¡£ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿,¿É½Ìʦ˵̫ΣÏÕ,ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ___________________________¡£

(4)ʵÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢±½(Ò»ÖÖ²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄҺ̬ÓлúÎï)¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97 g¡¤mL-1¡¢0.88 g¡¤mL-1¡¢1.00 g¡¤mL-1,²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø¡£ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂÊ______________________¡£(Ìî¡°¼õÂý¡±»ò¡°¼Ó¿ì¡±)

(5)2.3 gÄÆͶÈë20 mLË®ÖÐÍêÈ«·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýÊÇ_____________,ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÊÇ______________________¡£(²»¼ÆÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯)

(1)2Al+2H2O+2NaOH====2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü(2)Ñé´¿

(3)½Ï¶àµÄÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ,ʹÊÔ¹ÜÄÚH2ÓëO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøµãȼ¶ø±¬Õ¨

(4)¼õÂý(5)1.12 L 5 mol¡¤L-1


½âÎö:

¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌåÔÚµãȼǰ±ØÐëÑé´¿,±ÜÃⱬը¡£ÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÖв»Òª·ÅÈë´ó¿éµÄNa,±ÜÃâ½Ï¶àµÄÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ,ʹÊÔ¹ÜÄÚH2ÓëO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøµãȼ¶ø±¬Õ¨;ÄÆ¿é±íÃæ»á¸½×ű½,ËùÒԸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʼõÂý;2Na+2H2O====2NaOH+H2¡ü,0.1 mol Na·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆøΪ1.12 L;ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È=¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖпÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬×ܽá³öÈý¸ö¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉH2µÄ·´Ó¦£º¢ÙZn+ÑÎË᣻¢ÚNa+Ë®£»¢ÛAl+NaOHÈÜÒº£®ÎªµãȼÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄH2£¬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃͼ£º
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚµãȼH2֮ǰ±ØÐëÏȽøÐÐ
 
£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéС×éÔÚµãȼÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÖƵõÄH2ʱ£¬¢Ù¢ÛʵÑé»ñµÃ³É¹¦£¬¢Úȴʧ°ÜÁË£®
ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöÈÏΪʧ°ÜµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaÓëH2OµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«¿ì£¬NaµÄÓÃÁ¿ÓÖÌ«ÉÙ£®ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿£¬¿ÉÀÏʦ˵̫ΣÏÕ£¬ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢±½£¨Ò»ÖÖ²»ÈÜÓÚË®µÄҺ̬ÓлúÎ¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97g/mL¡¢0.88g/mL¡¢1.00g/mL£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø£®
ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂÊ
 
£®£¨Ìî¼õÂý»ò¼Ó¿ì£©
£¨4£©2.3gÄÆͶÈë20mLË®ÖÐÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÊÇ
 
£®£¨²»¼ÆÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖÐÒѾ­Ñ§¹ýµÄÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬Ð´³öÁËÈçÏÂÈý¸ö¿ÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦£º
A¡¢Ð¿ÓëÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦£»B¡¢ÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦£»C¡¢ÂÁÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öAÓëCµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºA£º
 
£»C£º
 
£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˵ãȼÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÇâÆø£¬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬽á¹ûÊÇA¡¢C»ñµÃÁ˳ɹ¦£¬¶øBȴʧ°ÜÁË£®
¢ÙµãȼÇâÆøÇ°£¬±ØÐë½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ
 
£®
¢ÚËûÃÇÈÏΪBʵÑé²»ÄܵãȼµÄÔ­ÒòÓжþ£ºÒ»ÊÇÄÆÓëË®·´Ó¦Ì«¿ì£¬¶þÊÇÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿Ì«ÉÙ£®ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄÆÓÃÁ¿ÔÙ×öʵÑ飮¿ÉÀÏʦ˵ÕâÑù̫ΣÏÕ£®ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢ÃºÓÍ¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97g?cm-3¡¢0.89g?cm-3¡¢1.00g?cm-3£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑéB½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø£¨Èçͼ2£©£®ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙ¶È
 
£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖпÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬×ܽá³öÈý¸ö¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉH2µÄ·´Ó¦£º¢ÙZn£«ÑÎËá¡¡¢ÚNa£«Ë®¡¡¢ÛAl£«NaOHÈÜÒº¡£ÎªµãȼÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄH2£¬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂ×°ÖÃ(ͼ1)£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)д³öNaÓëH2O·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________________________________¡£

(2)ÔÚµãȼH2Ç°±ØÐëÏȽøÐÐ_____________________________________________£¬

·½·¨ÊÇ _______________________________________________________¡£

(3)ʵÑéС×éÔÚµãȼÓÃͼ1×°ÖÃÖƵõÄH2ʱ£¬¢Ù¢ÛʵÑé»ñµÃ³É¹¦£¬¢Úȴʧ°ÜÁË¡£ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöÈÏΪʧ°ÜµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaÓëH2OµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«¿ì£¬NaµÄÓÃÁ¿Ì«ÉÙ¡£ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿£¬¿ÉÀÏʦ˵̫ΣÏÕ£¬ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ________________________________________________________________________¡£

(4)ʵÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢±½¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97 g¡¤mL£­1¡¢0.88  g¡¤mL£­1¡¢1.00  g¡¤mL£­1£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø(Èçͼ2)£¬ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʼõÂý¡£Ô­ÒòÊÇ________________________________________________________________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄêɽÎ÷Ê¡¸ß¿¼Ò»ÂÖ¸´Ï°½×¶Î¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

ijʵÑéС×é¶ÔÖÐѧ¿Î±¾ÖпÉÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄ·´Ó¦½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬×ܽá³öËĸö¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉH2µÄ·´Ó¦£º¢ÙZn+ÑÎËá ¢ÚNa+Ë®  ¢ÛAl+NaOHÈÜÒº ¢ÜNa+ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼¡£ÎªµãȼÉÏÊöËĸö·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄH2£¬ËûÃÇÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂ×°ÖÃͼ£º

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

¢Åд³öNaÓëH2O·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                                    £»

¢ÆÔÚµãȼH2֮ǰ±ØÐëÏȽøÐР                   £¬·½·¨ÊÇ                                

                                                                                £»

¢ÇʵÑéС×éÔÚµãȼÓÃÉÏÊö×°ÖÃÖƵõÄH2ʱ£¬¢Ù¢Û¢ÜʵÑé»ñµÃ³É¹¦£¬¢ÚÈ´

ʧ°ÜÁË¡£ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöÈÏΪʧ°ÜµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNaÓëH2OµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«¿ì£¬NaµÄ

ÓÃÁ¿Ì«ÉÙ¡£ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇ×¼±¸Ôö¼ÓÄƵÄÓÃÁ¿£¬¿ÉÀÏʦ˵̫ΣÏÕ£¬ÄãÈÏΪ²úÉúΣ

ÏÕµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ                                                                                        ¡£

¢ÈʵÑéС×é²éÔÄÄÆ¡¢±½¡¢Ë®µÄÃܶȷֱðΪ0.97g/mL¡¢0.88g/mL¡¢1.00g/mL£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë¶ÔʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø¡£

ÔڸĽøºóµÄʵÑéÖÐH2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʼõÂý¡£Ô­ÒòÊÇ                                                      

                                                                                                                 ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸