¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ëá¼î·´Ó¦ÊÇÉú²úÉú»îʵ¼ÊÖг£¼ûµÄ·´Ó¦Ö®Ò»¡£
£¨1£©ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬ÏòÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏ¡´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬Ö±ÖÁÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¹ýÁ¿¡£
¢ÙÔڵμӹý³ÌÖУ¬Ï¡´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È__________£¨Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡± ¡°²»±ä¡±¡¢¡°ÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС¡±»ò¡°ÏȼõСºóÔö´ó¡±£©£»
¢ÚÔÚϱíÖУ¬·Ö±ðÌÖÂÛÁËÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳Ðò£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ºÍÈÜÒºµÄpH¡£ÊÔÌîд±íÖпհףº
Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ¹Øϵ | ÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½ | ÈÜÒºµÄpH | |
A | c(CH3COO£)£¾c(Na£«)£¾c(H£«)£¾c(OH£) | ___________ | pH£¼7 |
B | c(Na£«)= c(CH3COO£) | CH3COONa¡¢CH3COOH | ___________ |
C | ___________ | CH3COONa | pH£¾7 |
D | c(Na£«)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(CH3COO£)£¾c(H£«) | ___________ | pH£¾7 |
£¨2£©ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃ0.100 mol¡¤L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨¾ùΪ20.00 mL 0.100 mol¡¤L-1µÄHAÈÜÒººÍ´×ËáÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢ÙHAºÍ´×ËáµÄËáµÄÇ¿ÈõΪ£ºHA______ CH3COOH(Ìî¡°Ç¿ÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°ÈõÓÚ¡±)
¢Úµ±pH=7ʱ£¬Á½·ÝÈÜÒºÖÐc(£Á£)_____c(CH3COO£)(Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£½¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±)
£¨3£©¢ÙÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõËá______________________________________________¡£
¢ÚÇëͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÖ¤Ã÷£ºº¬µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄCH3COOHºÍCH3COONaµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ_____________________________________________________________(ÒÑÖªCH3COOH £ºKa=1.8¡Á10£5£»KW=1¡Á10£14)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС CH3COONa¡¢CH3COOH pH=7 c(Na£«)£¾c(CH3COO£)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(H£«) CH3COONa¡¢NaOH Ç¿ÓÚ £¾ È¡ÉÙÁ¿CH3COONa¾§Ì壬¼ÓÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬²âµÃÈÜÒºpH£¾7»òµÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ« £¨ÆäËû·½·¨Ö»ÒªºÏÀí¶¼¿ÉÒÔ×ÃÇéµÃ·Ö¡£) Kh(CH3COO£)= KW/Ka=5.55¡Á10£8£¼Ka=1.8¡Á10£5£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)º¬ÓÐÈõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÑÎÄÜ´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀë,ËáÈÜÒº»ò¼îÈÜÒºÄÜÒÖÖÆË®µÄµçÀë,ËùÒÔÔڵμӹý³ÌÖÐ,ËáÈÜÒºÖð½¥±ä³Éº¬ÓÐÈõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÑÎÈÜÒº,µ±ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹýÁ¿Ê±,ÑÎÈÜÒºÓÖÖð½¥±ä³É¼õÈÜÒº,ËùÒÔË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯ÊÇÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС.Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС¡£.
¢ÚA¸ù¾ÝÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ¹Øϵc(CH3COO£)£¾c(Na£«)£¾c(H£«)£¾c(OH£)ºÍPH<7µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÖªÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Òò´ËÈÜҺΪCH3COONa¡¢CH3COOHµÄ»ìºÏÎï¡£
BÒòCH3COONa¡¢CH3COOHµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÇÒc(Na£«)= c(CH3COO£)£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÁÏÊغ㣬֪c(H£«)=c(OH£)£¬ËùÒÔPH=7;
C CH3COONaÈÜÒºÖÐÒòCH3COO£+H2OCH3COOH+OH-ËùÒÔÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСΪ£ºc(Na£«)£¾c(CH3COO£)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(H£«)¡£
D c(Na£«)£¾c(OH£)£¾c(CH3COO£)£¾c(H£«)ÇÒpH£¾7֪ΪCH3COONaºÍNaOH
£¨2£©¢ÙÒÑÖª.µÎ¶¨Ç°µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºµÄpHÒª´óÓÚ1£¬ËùÒÔPH=1µÄÇúÏßΪHA£¬HAºÍ´×ËáµÄËáµÄÇ¿ÈõΪ£ºHAÇ¿ÓÚ CH3COOH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸£ºÇ¿ÓÚ¡£
¢ÚV(NaOH)=20.00mLʱǡºÃÉú³É´×ËáÄÆ,ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ,Èô,Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÌå»ýÒªÓ¦ÉÔСÓÚ20.00mL¡£Á½·ÝÈÜÒºÖÐc(£Á£)>c(CH3COO£).ËùÒԴ𰸣º>¡£
£¨3£©¢ÙÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷´×ËáÊÇÈõË᣺ȡÉÙÁ¿CH3COONa¾§Ì壬¼ÓÕôÁóË®Èܽ⣬²âµÃÈÜÒºpH£¾7»òµÎÈë·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«¡££¨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É£©
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝCH3COOH H++ CH3COO£ K= C(H+).C(CH3COO£)/C(CH3COOH)= 1.8¡Á10£5
KW= C(H+). c(OH£)= 1¡Á10£14µÃKh(CH3COO£)= KW/Ka=5.55¡Á10£8£¼Ka=1.8¡Á10£5£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ¡£
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿25¡æʱ£¬Ë®µÄµçÀë´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£º £¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ½«Ë®¼ÓÈÈ£¬KwÔö´ó£¬pH²»±ä
B. ÏòË®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÑÎËᣬc(H+)Ôö´ó£¬Kw²»±ä
C. ÏòË®ÖмÓÈëNaOH¹ÌÌ壬ƽºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬c(OH-)½µµÍ
D. ÏòË®ÖмÓÈëAlCl3¹ÌÌ壬ƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬c(OH-)Ôö´ó
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»¯ºÏÎïMÊÇÓз¼ÏãÆøζ¡¢²»Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®µÄÓÍ×´ÒºÌ壬¿É²ÉÓÃÓÍÖ¬ÓëDΪÖ÷ÒªÔÁÏ£¬°´ÏÂÁзÏߺϳɣº
£¨1£©AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ______________£¬DµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆΪ__________¡£
£¨2£©C+D¡úMµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________________ ¡£
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ______________
a£®B¡¢CÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þ϶¼ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦
b£®B³£ÎÂÏÂΪҺÌ壬ËüµÄË®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÃÓÚ½þÖƶ¯Îï±ê±¾
c£®C¡¢D·´Ó¦ÖÐŨÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÍÑË®¼Á
d£®ÓÍÖ¬µ½AµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁйØÓÚŨÁòËáµÄÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )
A.ŨÁòËá¾ßÓÐÎüË®ÐÔ£¬Òò¶øÄÜʹÕáÌÇÌ¿»¯
B.À¶É«µÄµ¨·¯¾§ÌåÖмÓÈëŨÁòËᣬ¾§Ìå»áת»¯Îª°×É«¹ÌÌå
C.ŨÁòËáÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬Äܹ»¸ÉÔï°±Æø¡¢ÇâÆøµÈÆøÌå
D.³£ÎÂÏ£¬Å¨ÁòËá²»ÓëÌú¡¢ÂÁ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÌú¡¢ÂÁÖÆÈÝÆ÷ʢװŨÁòËá
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÁòËáÔüµÄÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§³É·ÖΪSiO2Ô¼45£¥,Fe2O3Ô¼40£¥,Al2O3Ô¼10£¥,MgOÔ¼5£¥¡£ÏÂÁÐΪÒÔÁòËáÔüΪÔÁÏÖÆÈ¡ÌúºìÑõ»¯ÌúµÄ¹¤ÒµÁ÷³Ìͼ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Óж¾ÆøÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÄÜÊÇ___________£»
£¨2£©¾»»¯µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇΪÁ˳ýÈ¥ÂËÒºÖеÄAl£³£«¡£
¢ÙΪµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄp£È,¼ÓÈëµÄÎïÖÊ£ØΪ_______________£»
¢ÚÈôҪ׼ȷ²â¶¨ÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬ÏÂÁÐÎïÆ·Öпɹ©Ê¹ÓõÄÊÇ_______(Ìî±êºÅ)¡£
A.ʯÈïÊÔÒº B.¹ã·ºpHÊÔÖ½ C.¾«ÃÜpHÊÔÖ½ D.pH¼Æ
¢ÛÈô³£ÎÂʱKSP[Al(OH)3]=8.0¡Á10£32,´ËʱÀíÂÛÉϽ«Al£³£«Àë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¨Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ1.0¡Á10££µ£©£¬ÈÜÒºµÄp£ÈΪ___________________________¡£
£¨3£©ÑéÖ¤FeCO3Ï´µÓ¸É¾»µÄʵÑéΪ____________________________¡£
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖн«ìÑÉÕËùµÃµÄÑõ»¯ÌúÓëKNO3¡¢KOH¹ÌÌå¼ÓÈȹ²ÈÛÖƱ¸¾»Ë®¼ÁK2FeO4£¬Í¬Ê±»ñµÃÒ»ÖÖÑÇÏõËáÑΣ¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º_________________________________¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁйØÓÚ½ðÊôµÄÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(¡¡¡¡)
A.ËùÓеĽðÊô¶¼ÊǹÌ̬µÄB.½ðÊô¾ßÓе¼µçÐÔ¡¢µ¼ÈÈÐÔºÍÑÓÕ¹ÐÔ
C.³£ÎÂÏÂËùÓнðÊô¶¼ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦D.½ðÊôÔªËØÔÚ×ÔÈ»½çÖж¼ÊÇÒÔ»¯ºÏ̬ÐÎʽ´æÔÚµÄ
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÃÒ»ÕÅÒѳýÈ¥±íÃæÑõ»¯Ä¤µÄÂÁ²½ô½ô°ü¹üÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÍâ±Ú£¨ÈçÓÒͼ£©£¬½«ÊԹܽþÈëÏõËṯÈÜÒºÖУ¬Æ¬¿ÌÈ¡³ö£¬È»ºóÖÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÖУ¬²»¾ÃÂÁ²±íÃæÉú³ö¡°°×롱£¬ºìÄ«Ë®ÖùÓÒ¶ËÉÏÉý¡£¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÏÖÏóÅжÏÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.ʵÑéÖз¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦¶¼ÊÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦
B.ÂÁÊÇÒ»ÖֽϻîÆõĽðÊô
C.ÂÁÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈÁ¿
D.ÂÁƬÉÏÉú³ÉµÄ°×ëÊÇÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍÑõ»¯¹¯µÄ»ìºÏÎï
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøµÄƯ°×ÔÀí£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé¡£
[˼¿¼Ì½¾¿]
(1)¼×ͬѧÉè¼Æ·½°¸ÈçÏ£º
ÆäÖÐa¡¢b·Ö±ðÊǸÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõºÍʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÇëÎÊËüÃǵÄ˳ÐòÈçºÎ£¿ÄÜ·ñµßµ¹£¿____________________________¡£
(2)ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪÉÏÊöÉè¼Æ»¹½ÏΪ·±Ëö£¬ÓÖ¶ÔʵÑé×öÁËÈçϸĽø£ºCÊÔ¹ÜÖзŸÉÔïµÄºì²¼Ìõ£¬¹ã¿ÚÆ¿DÖзÅË®£¬BÊÇ¿ª¹Ø£¬A´¦Í¨Èë¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈÆø¡£
¢ÙÈçºÎ²Ù×÷ÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦£¿________________________¡£
¢Ú¹ã¿ÚÆ¿DÖеÄÒºÌåÄÜ»»³ÉÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÂð£¿Ê¯»ÒË®ÄØ£¿_______________¡£
¢ÛͼÖеÄʵÑéÉè¼ÆÊÇ·ñÓв»ºÏÀíÖ®´¦£¿ÈôÓУ¬Çë¼ÓÒԸĽø¡£_____________¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨Öв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ÌìÈ»ÆøºÍÒº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ý¶¼ÊǼ×Íé
B. ´Óú¸ÉÁóºóµÄú½¹ÓÍ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ·¼ÏãÌþ
C. ʯÓÍͨ¹ý³£Ñ¹ÕôÁó¿ÉµÃµ½Ê¯ÓÍÆø¡¢ÆûÓÍ¡¢ÃºÓÍ¡¢²ñÓ͵È
D. ʯÓÍÁѽâÆøÖк¬ÓÐÒÒÏ©
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com