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    19．It takes plenty of time for some adults to try to stop children playing．They are usually people who think of play as being the （41）D of work and therefore a waste of time．For humans，work is a way of getting food to eat，and like humans，（42）B must spend time doing the（43）C things．Regardless of this，children （44）A playing，and so do other young animals．It is quite （45）B to keep both a small child and a young cat （46）C for hours with a piece of paper．
    Hunting may be the most obvious skill（47）A in play，but it is far from being the only one．Lambs and goat kids play （48）B，although as adults they will never （49）D anything other than some grass．But for these young animals too，（50）A is an important part of learning．Sheep and goats are （51）A hill and mountain animals．Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of （52）B that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks．
    （53）C animals'play，children's play is not so different．（54）D trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world，but the flexibility （55）B in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman．
    What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of （56）D，so maybe one of the best ways for （57）A to learn is also by playing．Children find playing is fun，but （58）C notice that they are also learning at the same time．Most people continue to play games long after they have become （59）D，and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our （60）C to learn．
    41．A．rewardB．basisC．natureD．opposite
    42．A．childrenB．animalsC．parentsD．cats
    43．A．dullB．ordinaryC．sameD．chief
    44．A．enjoyB．regretC．delayD．ignore
    45．A．necessaryB．possibleC．reasonableD．difficult
    46．A．annoyedB．alarmedC．amusedD．amazed
    47．A．practicedB．keptC．testedD．required
    48．A．clumsilyB．endlesslyC．crazilyD．aggressively
    49．A．catchB．plantC．learnD．hunt
    50．A．playB．workC．jumpD．walk
    51．A．naturallyB．initiallyC．strangelyD．equally
    52．A．directionB．balanceC．distanceD．space
    53．A．Based onB．Inspired byC．Compared withD．Developed form
    54．A．CuttingB．GrowingC．WateringD．Climbing
    55．A．reducedB．neededC．damagedD．allowed
    56．A．growingB．exercisingC．improvingD．learning
    57．A．humansB．creaturesC．adultsD．students
    58．A．generallyB．possibilityC．hardlyD．truly
    59．A．strongB．wiseC．athleticD．mature
    60．A．flexibilityB．libertyC．curiosityD．responsibility

    分析 文章主要讲述了玩耍时一种学习的方法，人和动物都需要．

    解答 41-45 DBCAB    46-50 CABDA     51-55 ABCDB    56-60 DACDC
    41．D考察形容词辨析．A．reward回报的；B．basis基础的； C．nature自然地；D．opposite对立的；根据文意人们通常认为玩耍与工作是对立的，很浪费时间，所以答案是D．
    42．B考察名词辨析． A．children孩子；B．animals动物；C．parents父母；D．cats猫根据文意像人类一样，动物也必须做同样的事情，所以答案是B．
    43．C考察形容词辨析．A．dull迟钝的；B．ordinary正常的；C．same同样的；D．chief主要的；文意是同样的事情，所以答案是C．
    44．A考察动词辨析．A．enjoy 喜欢；B．regret后悔； C．delay耽误；D．ignore无视；根据文意孩子和幼小的动物都喜欢玩耍，所以答案是A．
    45．B考察形容词辨析．A．necessary必需的； B．possible可能的；C．reasonable合理的；D．difficult困难的；根据文意让幼小的孩子和宠物娱乐一张纸是可能的，所以答案是B．
    46．C考察动词辨析．A．annoyed恼怒；B．alarmed警告； C．amused娱乐；D．amazed惊奇；文意是与一张纸娱乐，所以答案是C．
    47．A考察动词辨析．A．practiced练习；B．kept保持；C．tested品尝；D．required需要；根据文意捕食是在玩耍中得到锻炼的一种技巧，所以答案是A．
    48．B考察副词辨析．A．clumsily笨拙的；B．endlessly无限的；C．crazily疯狂的；D．aggressively侵犯的；根据文意山羊和绵阳的幼崽可以无限的玩耍，所以答案是B．
    49．D考察动词辨析．A．catch抓住； B．plant植物；C．learn学习；D．hunt捕食；根据文意成年的羊也没有捕食过什么除了草而已，所以答案是D．
    50．A考察动词辨析．A．play 玩耍；B．work工作； C．jump跳跃； D．walk走路；根据文意玩耍时学习的一个重要部分，所以答案是A．
    51．A考察副词辨析．A．naturally自然地；B．initially最初地；C．strangely陌生地；D．equally平等地．根据文意绵阳和山羊自然是山上的动物，所以答案是A．
    52．B考察名词辨析．A．direction方向；B．balance平衡；C．distance距离；D．space空间；根据文意奔跑和跳跃可以锻炼幼腿，发展平衡感，所以答案是B．
    53．C考察词组辨析．A．Based on 基于；B．Inspired by鼓舞； C．Compared with比较；D．Developed form发展；根据文意与动物的玩耍相比较而言孩子们的玩耍时不同的，所以答案是C．
    54．D考察动名词辨析．A．Cutting切；B．Growing成长；C．Watering浇水；D．Climbing爬；文意是爬树和放火，所以答案是D．
    55．B考察动词辨析．A．reduced减小；B．needed需要；C．damaged破坏；D．allowed允许；文意是这些活动是必须的，所以答案是B．
    56．D考察动名词辨析．A．growing成长；B．exercising锻炼；C．improving提高；D．learning学习；根据文意玩耍时学习的一种好方法，所以答案是D．
    57．A考察名词辨析．A．humans人类；B．creatures生物；C．adults成年人；D．students学生；根据文意玩耍也是人类学习的方法之一，所以答案是A．
    58．C考察副词辨析．A．generally一般地；B．possibility可能地；C．hardly 几乎不；D．truly真地；根据文意孩子们发现玩耍很有趣，却几乎留意不到在玩耍的同时他们也在学习，所以答案是C．
    59．D考察形容词辨析．A．strong强壮的；B．wise明智的；C．athletic运动员的；D．mature成熟的；根据文意人们仍然还在玩游戏知道他们成熟后，所以答案是D．
    60．C．考查名词辨析．A．flexibility灵活，B．liberty自由 C．curiosity好奇 D．responsibility责任．根据文意，这或许要依赖我们学习的好奇心，故选C．

    点评 本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础，足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握．近年来，完型的侧重点，从考察语法和逻辑关系，逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来．因此考生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练．

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