0.2L 0.2L
所以平衡前混合气体的体积为1L+0.2L=1.2L,因此反应后气体体积缩小率为16.7%。
1.(07年宁夏理综·13)一定条件下,合成氨气反应达到平衡时,测得混合气体中氨气的体积分数为20.0% ,与反应前的体积相比,反应后体积缩小的百分率是
A.16.7% B.20.0% C.80.0% D.83.3%
答案:A
解析:设达到平衡后混合气体的体积为1L,则其中生成的氨气的体积为1L×20.0%=0.2L。则根据反应的方程式有:
N2+3H22NH3 △V
1 3 2 2
45.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience. A. is lack of B. is lacking inC. lacks of D. is lacking of
此题答案选b,be lacking in是习语,意为“缺乏”,其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的,因为lack可用做名词和动词,但不用做形容词;选c是错误的,因为lack用做动词时,它是及物动词,其后不用介词(注:用做名词的 lack后可接介词of);选d是错误的,因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。
44.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D had to
此题正确答案应选B,句末的the other day意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意,故选B。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有however一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为强调用法。
43.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
分析:答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调部分是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。
42.Mom is coming. What present _________for your birthday? (2005福建卷)
A. you expect you have got B. you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
分析:答案是C。由语境和句子结构得知,后一句为带插入语do you expect的特殊疑问句,插入语后面内容应视为宾语从句且采用陈述语序。
41.--Is that the small town you often refer to?(2005福建卷)
--Right,just the one____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
分析:答案是C。由语境和句子结构可知,you know为插入语,将其去掉更易看出the one是指the small town,因此该空应该填where引导定语从句。
40. -Have you ever seen Peter recently ?
-Yes . He _____ me to ask you how you _____ along with your new job these days .
A. has asked ; have been getting B. asked ; were getting
C. often asks ; are getting D. asked ; are getting
答案是D项。问方的所问被完整地给出:"近来你见到彼德了吗?"答方给予的第一个答复是肯定的,那末后面解释他一彼德见面时所做事肯定是过去的事,因此第一个空应该使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约,要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定,离它近的是动词不定式to ask,据此根据句意,第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
39. Mary ______ to see you . She _____ for you downstairs at the moment .
A. has come ; is waiting B. came ; is waiting C. has come ; waited D. came ; was waiting
答案是A项。思考这道题时应该使用逆向思维,即先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语:at the moment (现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此第一句的句意也就随之清晰起来?quot;玛丽已经到这儿来看望你"很明显对表示对现在造成影响的动作要使用现在完成时态。
38. A man does not know the difficulty of anything _____ he does it personally .
A. although B. if C. because D. unless
答案是D项。连词unless本身具有否定意义:if … not,引导的是否定的条件句,这种否定的条件句从反面来表达强烈的语气,一些语法学家称它为"反面的唯一条件句"又如:One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard . (不下苦功夫,是学不好的一门外国语的。)
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