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8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

  A. What             B. That            C. How            D. Where

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7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

  A. Anyone        B. The reason        C. Whoever         D. Who

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6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.

  A. That           B. What            C. Which           D. This

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5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

  A. What             B. That            C. The fact             D. The matter

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4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone .

 A. that where      B. of the place which   C. of what          D. of where

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3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  A. There          B. This             C. That             D. It

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2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while         B. that             C. if               D. for

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例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

   A. What is required                  B. What requires

   C. It is required                     D. It requires

答案为C

[解析]  本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。

例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.

A. that ...to be improved     B. which...to be improved

C. where ...improving       D .when...improving

答案为A。

[解析]  考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份,因此用关系词that,故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格,need既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式,即need to do sth.,另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系,因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文:私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。 

例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. What; because    B. What; that    C. That; what    D.That; because

答案为B。

[解析]  what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,在表语从句中起连接作用。

例4、There's a feeling in me  _______we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever.

A. that      B. which     C. of which     D. what

答案为A。

[解析]  同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文:我有一个这样的感觉,我们不会知道什么是UFO--永远不会。

例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that's  _______ it takes to do anything well.

A. what      B. that     C. which     D. why

答案为A。

[解析]  这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文:坚定不移是一种品质--坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。

例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.

A. what     B. which    C. when     D. that

答案为A。

[解析]  这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,所以要填写what。Always  give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文:当你在找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。

例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while     B. that     C. when     D. as

答案为B。

[解析]  这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语,解释information的具体内容。注意:that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别:that引导名词性从句,只起引导作用,在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时,that可省略,而在其他三个从句中,that虽不作成份,一般也不省略;what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分,作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文:有消息说,更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。

例8、What the doctors really doubt is  ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when      B. how     C. whether     D. why

答案选C。

[解析]  这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知,所怀疑的应是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。” 

例9、-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-Is that  ________ you had a few days off?

A. why    B. when    C. what    D. where

答案为A。

[解析]  这是一个why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?” 

例10、________she couldn't understand was  ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What...why   B. That...what    C. What...because   D. Why...that

答案选A。

[解析]  主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语,要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子,要用why引导,意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet

A. Whenever       B. If              C. Whether          D. That

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5. 选择性疑问从句

  选择性疑问从句由关联词whether…or或whether…or not构成,例如:

  Please tell me whether they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

  I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。

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4. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:

 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

 It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

  a. It + be + adj. + that从句

  It is necessary that…   有必要……

  It is important that…   重要的是……

  It is obvious that…   很明显……

  b. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句

  It is believed that…   人们相信……

  It is known to all that… 从所周知……

  It has been decided that…  已决定……

  c. It + be + n. + that从句  It is common knowledge that…  ……是常识

  It is a surprise that…  令人惊奇的是……

  It is a fact that…   事实是……

  d. It + be + vi. + that从句

It appears that…   似乎……

It happens that…   碰巧……

It occurred to me that…  我突然想起……

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