5. serve in the army 　　 on the office 　　 serve the people/the dish 　　 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 　　 serve as the chairman

4. make an impression on sb 　　 have an impression of sth 　　 impress sth on/upon one’s mind

3. apologize to sb for (doing) sth 　　 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 　　 excuse sb for (doing) sth 　　 forgive sb for (doing) sth 　　 pardon sb for (doing) sth

2. think highly/poorly/little/a lot +of sb/sth 　　 speak highly/well/badly +of sb/sth 　　 sing high praise for sb/sth

1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物 　　 owe sth to sb/sth: 将…归功于… 　　 owing to…: 由于… 　　 ＝thanks to/because of/due to…

1. He said he would do what he could____ us. A. help　 B. to help　 C. helping　 D. helped 2. He spent all the money he had____ that dictionary. A. buy　 B. to buy　 C. buying　 D. bought 3. There are more than three thousand students in my school, most of____ from the country. A. that　 B. which　 C. whom　 D. them 4. It is his cleverness, not his strenth, ____ defeated his rival. A. that　 B. which　 C. what　 D. who 5. The way you think of_____ our living conditions sounds reasonable. A. improve　 B. to improve C. improving D. improvement 6. I feel strongly that whatever you____ matter to me. A. don’t 　 B. do doesn’t C. don’t do　 D. doesn’t do 7. Is this school____ you studied in two years ago? A. that　 B. when　 C. it　　 D. the one 8. Please tell me the way thought of____ the garden. A. take care of　 B. to take care of C. taking care of　 D. how to take care of 9. Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had____ went wrong again. A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing 10. We will do everything we can____ our city. A. to save　 B. save　 C. saving　 D. saved 11. The air quality in Beijing as well as in the neighboring cities we once spent much time____ better and better. A. in getting B. having got C. in is getting D. has got 12. Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, ____ an article for the wall newspaper? A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written 13. What do you consider____ to her? A. to happen B. happening C. happened D. happens 14. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children. A. set up　 B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 15. To his joy, the day he looked forward to____ at last? A. coming　 B. come　 C. came　 D. have come 16. How long do you think it is____ she arrived here? A. when　 B. that　 C. before　 D. since

1-5 BCDAB　 6-10 BDBCA　 11-16 CCCBCD

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12. 主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。 主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do sth eg. This question is difficult to answer. =It’s difficult to answer the question. The man is hard to work with.=It’s hard to work with the man. 当不定式用作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为该动作的执行者时，也常常用主动形式。 Eg. He wants water to drink. She has a room to live in. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken there?

1. consider(以为，认为)+ sb./sth.+adj/n consider(以为，认为)+ sb./sth.+to do consider(以为，认为)+ sb./sth.+as consider(以为，认为)+ that-clause

consider(考虑)+n consider(考虑)+doing consider(考虑)+疑问词+to do sth “把…当作…”的译法：consider…as =think of/look on/take/regard/treat/have…as 2. A way+of doing/to do A way+ (that/in which)+定语从句 A method of doing sth You can solve the problem+ with this method/by this means/in this way

by means of:通过…方式，以…手段 by this/that means:通过这种/那种方式 by all means:务必，一定；(用于回答)当然行，请 by no means:决不，一点也不(用于句首时用倒装) 3. protect…(from) doing sth prevent/stop…(from) doing sth keep…from doing keep…doing under the potection of… 4. as well as well as might/may as well=had better 5. specially+ for-phrase/to do especially 6. along the river:沿着河流 over the river:在河的正上方 through the forest:穿过森林 by the river:在河边 on the bank:在河岸上 7. follow the instructions follow one’s advice as follows 8. be responsible to sb for sth 9. prefer+ n. prefer+ doing/to do sth prefer+ sb to do sth prefer+ sth to sth prefer+ doing A to doing B prefer+ to do A rather than do sth prefer+ that sb (should) do sth 10. n.+after +n.=one +n. +after another 一个接一个(强调动作的重复) n. +by +n.: 一个接一个(强调动作的变化) tree after tree/day by day 11. 向“某人”问好 say “hi” to sb. Please remember me to sb. Send my regards to sb. Send the best wishes to sb.

20. His mother dislikes him, for he____ lies.

A. tells B. is always telling C. has told　 D. always told

1-5 ABBDB　 6-10 BBAAB　 11-15 BBDBB　 16-20 BABCB

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19. I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable.

A. too　 B. rather　 C. fairly　 D. a little