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21.(05全国Ⅲ14)

Before building a house,you will have to       the government’s permission.

A.get from        B.follow         C.receive        D.ask for

答案  D

解析  句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。

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20.(06福建28)

She      Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. 

A.picked out       B.made out       C.made up        D.picked up

答案  D

解析  本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。

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19.(06浙江20)

- What should I do first? 

- The instructions      that you should mix flour with water carefully first. 

A.go           B.tell          C.write         D.say

答案  D

解析  本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着:“勿踏草地。”

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18.(06浙江8)

We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we      your number incorrectly. 

A.looked up        B.took down       C.worked out       D.brought about

答案  B

解析  本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为:我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。

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17.(06辽宁22)

The computer system      suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down       B.broke out       C.broke up        D.broke in

答案  A

解析  break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。

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16.(06天津8)

Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it

     shopping and eating. 

A.refers to        B.speaks of       C.focuses on      es to

答案  D

解析  when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意,聚焦于。

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15.(06天津6)

We want to rent a bus which can      40 people for our trip to Beijing. 

A.load          B.hold          C.fill          D.support

答案  B

解析  句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.

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14.(06全国Ⅱ15)

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not    her to do so. 

A.forbid         B.allow         C.follow         D.ask

答案  B

解析  句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

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13.(06全国Ⅰ29)

The water     cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 

A.was felt        B.is felt        C.felt          D.feels

答案  C

解析  本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态;由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。

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12.(06全国Ⅰ27)

Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had      his leg. 

A.damaged         B.hurt          C.hit          D.struck

答案  B

解析  本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏,损坏”;hurt伤害,使……受伤;hit击中,打中;strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。

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