21.(05全国Ⅲ14)
Before building a house,you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。
20.(06福建28)
She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。
19.(06浙江20)
- What should I do first?
- The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着:“勿踏草地。”
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为:我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。
17.(06辽宁22)
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on es to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意,聚焦于。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.
14.(06全国Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
13.(06全国Ⅰ29)
The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态;由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。
12.(06全国Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏,损坏”;hurt伤害,使……受伤;hit击中,打中;strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。
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