17.禁止和警告  1:You mustn't play on the road.    If you ... you'll ...

16.劝告和建议  1:You'd better...  You should...  You need to...

2:Shall we do sth. ?  Let's do sth. .  What/How about doing sth. ?  回答: OK. Good idea.

15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me?  Will/would you please do sth.?  May I have...?

(2): Please give/pass me...   Please wait (here/a moment).    Please wait for your turn.   Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.

12.表示肯定和不肯定   1: I'm sure. I'm sure that...       2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.     
13.喜欢和厌恶  1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to...    2: I don't like to... I hate to ...      
14. 问时间、日期的应答  A:What day is it?

B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.

A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...

11.表示同意和不同意

(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.

   That's a good idea.  I agree with you.

(2):No, I don't think so.    I'm afraid not.    I really can't agree with you.

10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...?   B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.  Yes, do please.   OK/All right.     ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window?  B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.

7.遗憾和同情  What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.    
8.邀请和应答   A:Would you like to … ?   B:Yes, I'd love to.   
9.提供帮助和应答

 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.

 Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please.  No, thanks.

 That's very kind of you.

6.道歉和应答  A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.   B:It doesn't matter.  
It's not important.   That's nothing.

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 
⑴A:Good luck!     Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey.  Congratulations!      B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.

⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.

B:回答相同4.感谢和应答  表示感谢 通常回答

Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK.    Many thanks. That's all right.

Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.