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8. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since           B. while         C. when                D. as

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7. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

A. careful          B. practical       C. effective          D. acceptable

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6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

A. as             B. to            C. than             D. while

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5. They’ve _____ us 150,000 dollars for the house. Shall we take it?

A. provided        B. Supplied       C. shown            D. offered

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4. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.

A. but            B. only          C. even             D. yet

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3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.

A. why           B. where         C. what             D. how

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2. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While           B. Since         C. Before            D. Unless

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例1、There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.

    A. eventually    B. unfortunately       C. generously     D. purposefully

答案为A.

[解析] eventually 最终;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully故意地。 

例2、The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.

A. join         B. attract            C. stick         D. transfer

答案为B。

[解析] attract sb. to…把某人吸引到………地方来。

例3、What he has done is far from ________.

A. satisfying     B. satisfied    C. satisfaction    D. satisfy

答案为C。

[解析]句中from是介词,后接名词。译文:他所做的事离满意还差得远。satisfactory是形容词,意思是“令人满意的”;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意思是“感到满意的”;satisfy是动词,意思是“使……满意”。

例4、As we joined the big crowd I got_________ from my friends.

A. separated     B. spared     C. lost     D. missed

答案为A。

[解析]get separated from sb.“与某人分开”;get lost“迷路”;get spared和get missed搭配不合理。译文:由于拥入了一大堆人群中,我和我的朋友被分开了。

例5、We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________ very well.

A. worked out     B. tried out     C. went on     D. carried on

答案为A。

[解析]先排除B和D,因为try out(实验),carry on(实行)与exhibition之间是被动关系;而go on虽有“进行,进展”之意,但这里强调的是计划和结果的关系,work out=turn out"(最后)显得"。译文:我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览,但结果却很好。此题应为一表结果的短语。

例6、-Do you think the Stars  will beat the  Bulls?

-Yes. They have better players, so I ________them to win.

A. hope     B. prefer     C. expect     D. want

答案为C。

[解析]expect“期望”,此处意思是“我希望他们赢”。hope虽然有“希望”的意思,但后面不接动词不定式作宾补。want的意思是“想”,表示个人的欲望;prefer的意思是“宁愿;更喜欢”,常构成prefer to do sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等短语。I prefer them to win.的意思是“我宁愿他们赢。”

例7、Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.

A. serves    B. satisfies     C. promises    D. supports

答案为B。

[解析]satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人满意”。根据句意可知,Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意。 

例8、-When shall we start?

-Let's ________ it at 8∶30.Is that all right?

A. set    B. meet     C. make    D. take

答案为C。

[解析] “make it+时间”的意思是“就定为什么时间吧”。此题译为“把出发的时间定在八点半。set意为“对时间,调时间”。

例9、His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away    B. take away   C. keep away    D. get away

答案为D。

[解析]on one's own“独立地”;run away from“逃跑”;take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“离开家”。译文:他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。

例10、-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

-No,dear. They don't ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep    B. fit    C. get    D. last

答案为A。

[解析]根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard 和fridge 可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,所以要选keep“保存”。fit的意思是“安装”;get的意思是“得到;获得”;last的意思是“持续”,后常接表示时间的词,如:last two hours持续了两小时等。

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how           B. which         C. where            D. that

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3、  平时学习中要多读文章,提高在语境中领悟词语的能力。

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2、  有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别,但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别,例如:start与begin,try与manage等。

在记忆词汇时我们不应该孤立地去背单词的中文意思,而要花气力记住单词在句子中的用法,即要记住“be+动词的过去分词+不同介词”的用法

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