2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?

A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it

1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?

A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we

　 AADBD　 DD

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种：

　 a.　一般疑问句(General Questions)：

　　 Can you finish the work in time?

　　 你能按时完成工作吗？

　 b.　特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：

　　 Where do you live?　你住那儿？

　　 How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？

　 c.　选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：

　　 Do you want tea or coffee?

　　 你是要茶还是要咖啡？

　 d.　反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：

　　这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句

1)　陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2)　陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)　陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4)　含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)　陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)　陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7)　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)　陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)　陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

　What colours, aren't they?

　What a smell, isn't it?

12)　陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

　Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)　 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　We need not do it again, need we ?

　He dare not say so, dare you?

　 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　Don't do that again, will you?

　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18)　陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)　否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　It is impossible, isn't it?

　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)　must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

　 He must be there now, isn't he?

　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　　　 快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语　　　　　 疑问部分　　　　　

　　 I　　　　　 　aren't I　？　　　

　　　 Wish　　　　　may +主语　？　　 　　　

no,nothing,nobody,never,　

few, seldom, hardly,　　 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定含义的词　　　　　　　　　　 　

ought to(肯定的)　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 　

have to+v.(had to+v.)　don't +主语(didn't +主语) 　

used to　　　　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 　

had better + v.　　　hadn't you　　　　　

would rather + v.　　wouldn't +主语　　　　

you'd like to + v.　　 wouldn't +主语　　　　

must　　　　　 根据实际情况而定　　　

感叹句中　　　　 be +主语　　　　　

Neither…nor,

either…or 连接的根　 据其实际逻辑意义而定

并列主语　　　　　　　　　　　 　

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that,　　　主语用it

nothing,this　　　　　　　　　　 　

并列复合句　　　　谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 　

定语从句,宾语从句的

主从复合句　　　　根据主句的谓语而定　　 　

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导　 与宾语从句相对应的从句　 　

everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one　复数they, 单数he　　 　

情态动词dare或need　　 need (dare ) +主语？

dare, need 为实义动词　　 do +主语　？　　 　

省去主语的祈使句　　 will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句　　 Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句　　Will you?　　　　 　

there be　　相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)　

否定前缀不能视为否定词　　 仍用否定形式　　　

must表"推测"　　根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

注意：怎样回答反意疑问句？

It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢？ 首先，我们来回顾一下怎样回答一般疑问句。Are you on-line now?(你在上网吗？)当然啦，你的回答应该是肯定的。否则就不会看到这篇文章了。回答应该是：Yes, I am.

你正在看电视吗？Are you watching TV now? 肯定没有啦，你就应该说：No, I'm not.现在你可以总结出来，该怎么回答一般疑问句了吧？！对，就是根据实际情况回答，Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don't.

反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：

She is good at English, isn't she?

回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。

那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。

反意疑问句还有一种形式，就是：前一部分是否定式，后一部分是肯定式。There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？

根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no+否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.

总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don't.

7. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes.

A. Not to be　　 B. Don’t　　 C. No beD. Don’t be

6. -Did you enjoy the trip ?

-I’m afraid not. And _____.

A. my classmates can’t either.B. my classmates don’t too.

C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates

5. -If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.

-_____. They just expect us to listen.

A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more

4. -Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ?

-_____but I’ve got quite a lot of homework to do.

A. of courseB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. No, I won’t

3. -She isn’t a dancing teacher, is she ?

-______.

A. Yes, she isn’tB. No, she is

C. Yes, she wasn’tD. No, but she was.

2. -Aren’t you feeling tired ?

　-______, I am rather.

A. Yes B. No C. Not at all 　　D. Never

1. -Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn’t it ?

-_____. He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.

A. No, it isn’t　 B. Yes, it isC. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is