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2.斜三角形中各元素间的关系:

如图6-29,在△ABC中,ABC为其内角,abc分别表示ABC的对边。

(1)三角形内角和:A+B+Cπ

(2)正弦定理:在一个三角形中,各边和它所对角的正弦的比相等。

(R为外接圆半径)

(3)余弦定理:三角形任何一边的平方等于其他两边平方的和减去这两边与它们夹角的余弦的积的两倍。

a2b2+c2-2bccosAb2c2+a2-2cacosBc2a2+b2-2abcosC

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1.直角三角形中各元素间的关系:

如图,在△ABC中,C=90°,ABcACbBCa

(1)三边之间的关系:a2+b2c2。(勾股定理)

(2)锐角之间的关系:A+B=90°;

(3)边角之间的关系:(锐角三角函数定义)

sinA=cosB,cosA=sinB,tanA

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对本讲内容的考察主要涉及三角形的边角转化、三角形形状的判断、三角形内三角函数的求值以及三角恒等式的证明问题,立体几何体的空间角以及解析几何中的有关角等问题。今后高考的命题会以正弦定理、余弦定理为知识框架,以三角形为主要依托,结合实际应用问题考察正弦定理、余弦定理及应用。题型一般为选择题、填空题,也可能是中、难度的解答题。

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(1)通过对任意三角形边长和角度关系的探索,掌握正弦定理、余弦定理,并能解决一些简单的三角形度量问题;

(2)能够运用正弦定理、余弦定理等知识和方法解决一些与测量和几何计算有关的实际问题。

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46. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.

    A. to speak, speaking    B. speaking, spoken  C. spoken, spoken  D. spoken, speaking

语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)--动词不定式

1~5 DDACC  6~10 BCCAD  11~15 CABAA  16~20 BBAAB  21~25 ADBAA

26~30 DBAAC  31~35 DBBCD  36~38 BBC

语法复习十二:非谓语动词(二)--动词-ing形式

1~5 CDDAB  6~10 BAACB  11~15 BCADC  16~20 BCCDB  21~25 CDDAD

26~30 DAAAB  31~35 ABCBB  36~40 CADDD

语法复习十二:非谓语动词(三)--过去分词

1~5 BCBBD  6~10 CCBCB  11~15 CDCBC  16~20 ABAAC  21~25 ADABA

26~30 ADBAD  31~35 ACABC  36~40 AABDD  41~46 ABBBDB

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45. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.              

    A. sung        B. singing      C. sing        D. to sing

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44. I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.

    A. to buy, to sell    B. to buy, selling    C. buying, selling    D. buying, to sell

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43. This soup is cold; it needs _____.

    A. to heat       B. to be heated     C. being hot      D. heated

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42. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.

    A. to write       B. writing       C. write        D. written

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41. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.

    A. to swim      B. swimming     C. swim       D. to have swim

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