Question

【题目】已知：①Zn(s)＋O2(g)＝ZnO(s)ΔH＝－348.3kJ·mol－1

②2Ag(s)＋O2(g)＝Ag2O(s)ΔH＝－31.0kJ·mol－1

则Zn与Ag2O反应生成ZnO和Ag的热化学方程式为

A. Zn(s)＋Ag2O(s)===ZnO(s)＋2Ag(s)ΔH＝＋317.3kJ·mol－1

B. Zn＋Ag2O===ZnO＋2Ag ΔH＝＋317.3kJ·mol－1

C. Zn(s)＋Ag2O(s)===ZnO(s)＋2Ag(s)ΔH＝－317.3kJ

D. 2Zn(s)＋2Ag2O(s)===2ZnO(s)＋4Ag(s)ΔH＝－634.6 kJ·mol－1

Answer 1

【答案】D

【解析】根据盖斯定律，用①－②得：Zn(s)＋Ag2O(s) = ZnO(s)＋2Ag(s) ΔH＝－348.3 kJ/mol－(－31.0 kJ/mol)＝－317.3 kJ/mol，C选项单位错误，若增大2倍，则为：2Zn(s)＋2Ag2O(s)===2ZnO(s)＋4Ag(s)ΔH＝－634.6 kJ·mol－1，正确。答案选D。