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1.  -- Never go out at night, child.

   -- ____.

    A. You don't know about it

    B. I'm so foolish as that

    C. Yes, 1 will do

    D. I won't

试题详情

1.et's starfwork at once.我们马上开始:J:作吧。

④有主语的结构.例如:

  You clean the blackboard.你去擦黑板。

⑤加强语气的结构,例如:

  Do come,please!请务必来!

[考点2]怎样用英语表达喜悦或不幸的应答

(NMET 1999)

-- I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. -- ____.

   A.Oh, that's very nice of you

   B.Congratulations

   C.It's a pleasure

   D.Oh, I'm glad to hear that

[答案与解析]D这道题考查的是对喜悦的应答用语。

A项表示对别人的夸奖和赞美,英美人士一般以致谢

表达礼貌和自信,或对别人提供帮助表示感谢;B项表

示对别人的成功表示祝贺;C项则表示愿意为你效劳。

根据上下文可知。对方是说“周末在叔叔家过得很开

心”,那么应答者应替对方感到高兴。故只有D项正

确。

[归纳]常见的对喜悦或不幸的应答用语还有:

①I'm sorry to hear that.

②Really?

③I wish…

④lf we/they were to…we/they could…

⑤Is that so?例如:

-- My mother has caught a bad cold. 我妈妈得了重感

  冒。

-- I'm sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

[考点3]怎样用英语表达建议或征求对方意见

(2002北京春招)

-- I've got your invitation.

-- Oh, good. ____.

    A. Can you come?   B. Thanks a lot.

    C. I'll take it.     D. May I help you?

[答案与解析]A  此题考查交际语言中表达建议或征

求对方意见的具体运用。A项表示“你能来吗?”,这是

征求对方意见;B项表示“感谢”。但是没有表示邀请;C

项则表示“我买了”。与上文不符;D项表示“有什么要

我做的吗?”。故只有A项正确。

[归纳]交际语言中表达建议或征求对方意见时.常见

的方式有:

① 用Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用:

  All right()K;Good idea等。

② 用Let's...?表示“让我们(包括双方在内)做某事”。

  例如:

  Let's go and see the pandas.

③ 用 Why not...?后接不带to的不定式(即动词原

  形),是省略形式。完整句为Why don't you / they /

  we…? 意思是“为什么不……?”例如:

  Why don't you try again?:Why not try again?

④ 用What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”后可接名词,

  代词和动名词。例如:

 I'm going to the park. What about you?

⑤ 用had better意为“最好”,“还是……好”,常用于口

  语,后接动词原形。例如:

  You had better stay at home.

⑥ 用祈使句的“否定形式Don't...”。例如:

  Don't play in the street.

⑦ Would you like + 短语?“……怎么样?”后接sth或

  to do sth,例如:

  Would you like another cup of tea?

⑧ Will you please + 动词原形?“请你……好吗?”例如:

  Will you please come tomorrow?

[牛刀小试4]

试题详情

6. The men will have to wait all day ____ the doc-

  tor works faster. (NMET 2002)

    A. if          B. unless

    C. whether       D. that

   [交际速成]

[考点1]如何用英语表达祈使语气

(NMET 1999)

-- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?

-- But I fed it yesterday.

    A. do you       B. will you

    C. didn't you      D. don't you

[答案与解析]B  这道题考查的是祈使句的反意疑问

句。Sit down, will you? You drive the car, will you?

这类语句俯拾即是。故只有B项正确。

[归纳]祈使句的主语是you(听话人).通常不说出.用

以表示请求或命令等。祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词

原形。在英语中用来表达祈使语气常见的方式有:

①肯定结构,例如:

  Be careful!小心!

②否定结构,形式为don't…,例如:

  Don't be late!不要迟到!

  一Mother,I'm going out for a play.妈妈。我要出去

  玩。

  一Don't be long!别玩太久。

③用let结构,例如:

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5. In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep

  order in an important football match. (2001 上海)

    A. this        B. that

    C. there        D. it

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4.  ____ be sent to work there? (2002 上海)

    A. Who do you suggest

    B. Who do you suggest that should

    C. Do you suggest who should

    D. Do you suggest whom should

试题详情

3. Parents should take seriously their children's requests

  for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary

  in sunny weather. (2004 上海)

    A. because       B. through

    C. unless        D. if

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2. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths

  full. (NMET 1998)

    A. it        B. that

    C. these        D. them

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1. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will

  need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET

  2001 )

    A. they        B. it

    C. one         D. which

试题详情

7. The most important thing to keep in mind when

   dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

   处理紧急情况时要记住的最重要的事就是保持冷

   静。

   句型中两个不定式to keep,to stay分别作定语和表

   语。

   The first thing for her to do is to tidy up the meeting

   room.

   她第一件要做的事就是整理会议室。

   What they need at preselat is to have the house painted.

他们目前的要求就是把房子油漆一下。

[句型归纳]

[考点1]1 wish that she were here with me and we

weren't sick. 我希望她还在,我们都没有病。

本句中,要注意动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

其用法为:

①表示现存的祝愿和抱歉。从句的谓语用 be 和 were /

  was (were更为常用),实义动词用过去式。例如:

  I wish they were at home this time. 但愿他们这次在

  家。

② 表示对过去事情的遗憾,从句的谓语用过去完成时

  或could + 现在完成时。例如:

  I wish I hadn't hurt him so much. 真后悔伤他这么

  重。

③ 表示对将来事情的愿望.从句的谓语为would /

 could / might + 动词原形。例如:

  I wish I might be able to come tomorrow. 要是我明

  天能来就好了。

[考例l](2002上海)How I wish every family

____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

   A. has   B. had

   C. will have   D. had had

[考查目标] 本题考查wish后接宾语从句的用法。

[答案与解析]B  wish后接宾语从句表示现在的祝愿

时,从句的谓语用be和were (was),实义动词用过去

式。

[考点2]It is safe to be friends with people who are living

with HIV. 与感染了艾滋病毒的人交朋友是安全的。

Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making

it difficult for the body to function properly. 细胞分裂要

么过快,要么在不恰当的时间分裂。使身体机能难以正

常运转。

这两句中。要注意it:第一句作形式主语.作引导词用.

句型结构为:It is + adj / n (+ for / of sb) to do sth或

lt is + adj./ n + 从句;第二句作形式宾语用。例如:

It's hard to translate this sentence into English. 把这个

句子翻译成英语很难。

It requires patience to teach children. 教小孩子需要耐

心。

We find it hard to deal with him. 我们觉得跟他打交道

很难。

[考例2]Is ____ necessary to complete the design

before National Day?

   A. this   B. that   C. it   D. he

[考查目标] 本题考查 it 作形式主语的用法。

[答案与解析]C  本题中,it作形式主语, 指代后面出

现的动词不定式to complete the design before National

 Day。而选项A中的this、选项B中的that都是指

示代词。选项D中的he是人称代词,都不能充当形式

主语。

[考点3]Many hospitals recommend that we use letters

DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think

fast. 许多医院建议我们,在危急时刻采用DR ABC来

记住我们要做的事情。

本句中,recommend后接宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词

要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,其中。should可

省略。这种用法的动词还有:suggest,insist,advise,

order,demand,request,propose等。例如:

The committee has recommended that the training pro-

gramme be improved. 委员会已经建议过培训项目得改

进。

I suggest (that) they (should) not drive too fast. 我建

议他们不要开得太快了。

[考例3](1994上海) Jane's pale face suggested that

 she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she

   ____ a medical examination.

   A. be; should have   B. was; have

   C. should be; had   D. was; has

[考查目标] 本题考查 suggest 的用法。

[答案与解析]B  suggest是个常用动词,中学里学过

两种含义。一是“to put forward (as a plan, thought)”

(建议;提出),后面跟的宾语从句的谓语一般由should

加动词原形构成,或直接用动词原形;二是"to give an

impression of" (表明;使人认为),后面的谓语动词不用

虚拟语气形式。此题中,编者有意将suggest的两种意

思放在一个句子里,考生只有在理解两个suggest不同

含义的基础上,才能正确选择从句中动词的用法。原

句的意思是:珍妮苍白的脸色说明她病了,她的父母让

她去查查身体。第一个suggest的意思是“表明、说

明”,第二个suggest才有“建议、提出”的含义,所以第

二个suggest后面的从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气结构。

如果不理解句子的意思,只从形式去判断,很容易被选

项A所迷惑。

[考点4]We should never try to revive a person unless we

know how to do it. 除非懂得如何使人恢复知觉,否则

不要轻举妄动。

本句中,unless意为“if...not”,引导条件状语从句,表示

“如果不……就……,除非……”。例如:

You will fall behind unless you work harder. 你如果不

努力,就会掉队。

You'll catch cold unless you put on more clothes. 你会

感冒的,除非你多穿点衣服。

[考例4](NMET 2004) ____ you call me to say

you're not coming, I'll see you at the theater.

    A. Though       B. Whether

    C. Until        D. Unless

[考查目标] 本题考查unless引导条件状语从句的用

法。

[答案与解析]D  选项A中的though表示“虽然”;选

项C中whether表示“是否”,引导名词性从句;选项B

中的until表示“直到”;只有选项D中的unless表示条

件,符合句意“我将在剧院等你,除非你打电话说不来

了”。

[牛刀小试3]

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6. She might have been hit by a car.

   她也许被车撞了。

   “情态动词 + 完成时态”用来表示对某一事实的假设

   或推测,但不同的情态动词表示不同的程度,肯定

   的程度如下:

   must have done (肯定已经做了)

   may have done (可能已经做了)

   codd have done (可能已经做了)

   might have done (也许已经做了)

   [注意] (1) 这种用法通常不用must表示否定或疑

   问,而用can表示。

   He can't have finished the work.

   他肯定没有完成这项工作。

   Can you have informed her of the time for the meeting?

   你肯定通知她开会时间了吗?

   (2) shouId have done 表示后悔或责备,意为“本应该

   做了(但事实上没做)”,可根据语境判断。

   You are late again. You ____ ten minutes earlier.

   A. must have come   B. should have come

   C. could have come   D. might have come

   [解析]选B  该句表示一种责备,意为“你又迟到

了,你本该早十分钟就到了”,其他选项均表示推测。

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