3. have a large population (audience, staff)　　 at large 逍遥自在　　 a tiger at large

2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak.　

The plants died due to a complete lack of water.　 though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏　　

The flower died for lack of water.

　　 lack sth = be short of　 　lack money ,　　 be lacking in　 　He is lacking in courage.

1. labour　 劳动, 劳力　 The plan can saved much labour.

　 They earn their living by their own labour .　 　　　　a labour-saving machine

48. Please check the items in the bill.　　 Item by item　 逐条的

高考词汇表 (J&K)

a traffic jam 交通阻塞　 apple jam 果酱　 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进　　　　　

jealous　 羡慕的, 妒忌的　 be jealous of nobody　

join the party ,　 join sb in doing sth　 　　

joint 　结合处 , 共同的　 joint action 联合行动 , 　　　joint efforts

play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb　　 开…玩笑,取笑　

a practical joke 恶作剧　　　 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious)

journey　 旅行(陆上) go on a journey　 journey to sp 　trip, tour, travel, excursion

He was judged in public. 公开审理　　　　 as grave as a judge　 象法官一样庄重

judging by / from 用于句首　 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation.

jungle　 热带雨林　　 woods　　　 forest

junior　 年少的　　　 He is two years junior to me.　　 (senior, 年长的)

jury　 陪审团

justice　 公正,公平,正义　 a sense of justice　 a court of justice　 法院

　　　　　　　　　　　　 treat sth with justice　 公正对待…

keen eyes　 敏锐的　　　 My hearing is as keen as it used to be.

　　 be keen to do = be eager to do　 渴望的　　 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing

keep　　 Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留　 keep sth under lock and key 保管

keep one's promise 遵守　　　 keep silent保持　　　　 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作　　　　　 keep doing sth 持续　　　 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记　　　 keep accounts 记账

Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。　 keep to 遵守　　 keep up with = catch up with

stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing　　 keep up 保持　　 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！

kettle　 水壶

key　 钥匙　　 the key to the door　　　　 the key school 重点学校

kick the football　 踢　　　 kick out = fire sb 解雇…

kidnap　 绑架　　 kidnap the children

kill oneself　 自杀　　　　　 kill time 消磨时间

this kind of pen　 这种类型笔　 three pens of this kind　 三支这种类型笔

three kinds of pens　 三种类型的笔　 all kinds of = a variety of　　

kind of 有点　　 I felt kind of sorry for her.

kindly　　　　 in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气

fly kites　　 放风筝

have a knack of doing　 技能　　 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.

knee　 膝　　　 bring a person to one’s knees　　 使…屈服　　 fall on one’s knees　 跪下

kneel down　 跪下　 He knelt down to look for the coin.　 kneel at one’s feet　 跪在某人脚下

knock against 撞上　　 Knock his head against the door.　　　　 knock down 撞倒

Do you know the answer to this question.　　　 To know everything is to know nothing.

know of 听说过　　　 I know of him but I don't know him.　

know about 了解　　　 I know him but I don't know about him.

common knowledge　 常识 ， one-sided knowledge　 片面的知识

have a knowledge of = have an understanding of　 对…有所了解　 have a good command of

bring sth to one’s knowledge …　 come to one’s knowledge　 使某人知道

to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know

高考词汇表 (l)

47. issue　 发行　　 issue sth　　　 the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期

　　 have an issue of 1,000 copies　　 有十万册的发行量

45. involve 包括, 陷于　 be involved in 牵涉　 be involved in doing 专心致志于…

44. inviting　　 吸引人的　　　 The food looks inviting .

43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀请

42. invisible　 看不见的, 无形的　 invisible ink隐形墨水　 an invisible man

41. investigate 调查　 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调查飞机失事原因

　　　　　　　　 investigate into = look into 深入调查　 look into the matter