3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

　　 ①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now

　　 ②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside

　　 ③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

　　 ④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

副　 词

3.形容词短语作定语时, 需要后置

　　　 　　a. He is a worker worthy of praise.

　　　 　　b. This is a problem difficult to solve.

　　　 　　c. She is always ready to help others.

2.单个形容词作定语时, 在下列情况之下, 形容词应放在被修饰的词之后

　　 ①.形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything等时应后置

　　　　 a. Is there anything important in the article?

　　　　 b. There is something difficult in the lesson.

　　　　 c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.

　　 ②.形容词修饰表示度量的名词应后置

　　　　 a. The building is seventeen storeys high.

　　　　 b. He is ten years old.

　　　　 c. The street is five hundred meters long.

　　 ③.用and / or连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 起强调修饰语的作用

　　　　 a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.

　　　　 b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.

　　　　 c. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.

　　 ④.有些过去分词形容词作定语时应后置, 如: given, left, won, missed等

　　　 　a. None of the answers given (被给的答案) were correct.

⑤.表语形容词作定语时需后置, 如: alive, present, possible等

　　　　 a. He is the greatest writer alive.

　　　　 b. He was the only person awake at the moment.

1.单个形容词作定语时, 一般放在被修饰的名词之前; 两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:

　　 ①.和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词

　　　　 a. It is a touching English film.

　　 ②.音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的形容词在后

　　　　 a. I have a small but beautiful room.

不同种类的词同时出现在名词前作定语时, 按以下顺序进行排列:

2.有些形容词只能作定语, 不能作表语, 这样的形容词称为定语形容词, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年长的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的

1.有些形容词只能作表语和补语, 不能象普通形容词那样作前置定语, 这样的形容词称为表语形容词, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等词; 表语形容词作定语时需后置

5.作状语: 形容词作状语时, 多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况

　　　 　　a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.

　　　 　　b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.

c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.