高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Don't get close to the homeless dog or it may a______ you.
2. The boy was s______ because he couldn't find his mother.
3. The old man fell ill on Thursday, and two days later he was d______.
4. During the Long March(长征), the Red Army were never afraid when they f______ with others.
5. I work near my home. And I usually buy things in a n______ supermarket.
答案:1. attack
解析:句意为“不要靠近那只流浪狗,否则它可能会攻击你”。“攻击”译为“attack”,情态动词“may”后接动词原形,故填“attack”。
2. scared
解析:句意为“那个男孩很害怕,因为他找不到他的妈妈”。“害怕的”译为“scared”,用于形容人,故填“scared”。
3. dead
解析:句意为“那位老人星期四生病了,两天后他就死了”。“死的”译为“dead”,be动词后接形容词作表语,故填“dead”。
4. fought
解析:句意为“长征期间,红军与别人战斗时从不害怕”。“战斗”译为“fight”,根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时,“fight”的过去式为“fought”,故填“fought”。
5. nearby
解析:句意为“我在我家附近工作。我通常在附近的超市买东西”。“附近的”译为“nearby”,修饰名词“supermarket”,故填“nearby”。
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My mother is ______ (think) and she does everything for me.
2. The bird ______ (come) down from the tree to look for food.
3. Janet was so tired. She ______ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
4. Alice smiled and ______ (nod) to show her agreement.
5. Jane has become much ______ (brave) than before. She can express herself in public now.
答案:1. thoughtful
解析:句意为“我的妈妈很体贴,她为我做所有的事情”。“体贴的”译为“thoughtful”,形容词作表语,故填“thoughtful”。
2. comes
解析:句意为“那只鸟从树上下来找食物”。描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“The bird”是第三人称单数,“come”的第三人称单数形式为“comes”,故填“comes”。
3. lay
解析:句意为“珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上,很快就睡着了”。根据“was”和“fell”可知时态为一般过去时,“lie”(躺)的过去式为“lay”,故填“lay”。
4. nodded
解析:句意为“爱丽丝微笑着点头表示同意”。根据“smiled”可知时态为一般过去时,“nod”的过去式为“nodded”,故填“nodded”。
5. braver
解析:句意为“简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公共场合表达自己了”。“than”是比较级的标志,“brave”的比较级为“braver”,故填“braver”。
三、单项选择。
()1. Our friendship is endless, and it ______ too long.
A. pulls
B. lies
C. lasts
D. expresses
答案:1. C
解析:句意为“我们的友谊是无尽的,并且它持续很长时间”。A项“pulls”意为“拉”;B项“lies”意为“躺;位于”;C项“lasts”意为“持续”;D项“expresses”意为“表达”。根据句意,此处表示友谊持续很长时间,故选C。
()2. I like her bright ______ eyes and they make her ______ really pretty and kind.
A. smiling; look
B. smiling; to look
C. smile; looks
D. smile; look
答案:2. A
解析:句意为“我喜欢她明亮的笑眼,它们使她看起来真的很漂亮和善良”。第一空“smiling eyes”表示“笑眼”,“smiling”是形容词作定语;第二空“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,“look”用原形,故选A。
()3. — Why do many people choose to take risks(风险)? Don't they ______ their lives?
— Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
A. find out
B. bring out
C. care about
D. make up
答案:3. C
解析:句意为“—为什么很多人选择冒险?他们不在乎自己的生命吗?—不,他们在乎。他们只是想在困难面前挑战自己”。A项“find out”意为“查明”;B项“bring out”意为“使显现”;C项“care about”意为“在乎”;D项“make up”意为“编造”。根据句意,此处表示在乎生命,故选C。
()4. — It seems that my friends don't understand me.
— Don't worry. I'm sure you will ______ them if you are really friendly to them.
A. get along with
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. end up with
答案:4. A
解析:句意为“—似乎我的朋友们不理解我。—别担心。如果你真的对他们友好,我相信你会和他们相处融洽的”。A项“get along with”意为“与……相处融洽”;B项“catch up with”意为“赶上”;C项“come up with”意为“想出”;D项“end up with”意为“以……结束”。根据句意,此处表示和朋友相处融洽,故选A。
()5. Timmy has moved into a new block near the Central Park with his family and he can go and play there ______.
A. on time
B. at a time
C. some time
D. from time to time
答案:5. D
解析:句意为“蒂米和他的家人搬进了中央公园附近的一个新街区,他可以时不时去那里玩”。A项“on time”意为“准时”;B项“at a time”意为“一次”;C项“some time”意为“一段时间”;D项“from time to time”意为“时不时”。根据句意,此处表示时不时去玩,故选D。
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be read player because be good at
My name is Lily. I am friendly and honest. I 1. ______ English and Maths. I like playing computer games, 2. ______ books and travelling. I also like playing table tennis. And I want to be a famous table tennis 3. ______ when I grow up. What I like most 4. ______ to see the birds flying freely in the sky. Of all the subjects, I like English best 5. ______ I have a good English teacher, Mrs. Liu. We respect and love her.
答案:1. am good at
解析:句意为“我擅长英语和数学”。“be good at”意为“擅长”,主语“I”是第一人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用“am”,故填“am good at”。
2. reading
解析:句意为“我喜欢玩电脑游戏、读书和旅行”。“read books”意为“读书”,“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,“read”的动名词形式为“reading”,故填“reading”。
3. player
解析:句意为“并且我长大后想成为一名著名的乒乓球运动员”。“运动员”译为“player”,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,故填“player”。
4. is
解析:句意为“我最喜欢的是看鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔”。主语“What I like most”是从句,视为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用“is”,故填“is”。
5. because
解析:句意为“在所有科目中,我最喜欢英语,因为我有一位好英语老师,刘老师”。前后句是因果关系,“因为”译为“because”,故填“because”。