高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. The flowers have been d______. So has my heart.
2. O______ the rain stops，we will go for a walk in the park.
3. An American usually means “Yes” when he n______ his head.
4. Don't get into that forest. You will be in d______ if you get lost.
5. — Mum，today is your day，the Women's Day. Here are some flowers for you.
— It's very t______ of you. Thanks，Kitty.
答案：1.dead
解析：“The flowers have been...”（花已经……），结合“So has my heart.”（我的心也是如此），首字母“d”，“dead”（死的）符合句意“花已经死了”。
2.Once
解析：“...the rain stops，we will go for a walk”（……雨停了，我们就去公园散步），首字母“O”，“Once”（一旦）引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
3.nods
解析：“means ‘Yes’ when he...his head”（当他……头时意思是“是的”），首字母“n”，“nod”（点头），主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以“nod”用“nods”。
4.danger
解析：“get lost”（迷路）会处于危险中，“in danger”（处于危险中）是固定短语，首字母“d”，所以填“danger”。
5.thoughtful
解析：收到花，妈妈应该说“你真体贴”，首字母“t”，“thoughtful”（体贴的，周到的）符合句意。
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
with fight attack listener get along with
1. People with good behaviour are more popular and easier to ______.
2. A small number of pet dogs even ______ people.
3. Kids，remember going to school ______ breakfast is bad.
4. Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father's place ______ in the army.
5. The long speech was so boring that most of the ______ left before it was over.
答案：1.get along with
解析：“easier to...”（更容易去……），“get along with”（与……相处）符合句意“有良好行为的人更受欢迎，也更容易相处”，“to”后接动词原形。
2.attack
解析：“A small number of pet dogs even...people”（少数宠物狗甚至……人），“attack”（攻击）符合语境，主语是复数，一般现在时，用原形。
3.without
解析：“going to school...breakfast is bad”（……早餐去上学是不好的），“without”（没有）符合句意“不吃早餐去上学是不好的”。
4.to fight
解析：“took her father's place...in the army”（代替她父亲在军队里……），“to fight”（去战斗）表示目的，“take one's place to do sth.”（代替某人做某事）。
5.listeners
解析：“most of the...”（大多数……），后接名词复数，“listener”（听众）的复数是“listeners”，演讲无聊，所以大多数听众离开了。
三、单项选择。
( )1. — How did you finish the school project in such a short time?
— Oh，Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty ______ teacher.
A. polite
B. private
C. peaceful
D. patient
答案：1.D
解析：根据“Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help.”（李老师总是鼓励我并给我很多帮助），说明他是一位有耐心的老师，“patient”（耐心的）符合语境，所以选D。
( )2. Parents should care about the children's ______，such as anger，happiness and so on.
A. spirit
B. situation
C. relation
D. feelings
答案：2.D
解析：“such as anger，happiness and so on”（例如愤怒、快乐等等）这些都是“情感”，“feelings”（情感）符合句意，所以选D。
( )3. — It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. What a ______ young man he is!
A. clever
B. serious
C. brave
D. careful
答案：3.C
解析：“saved an old lady from a big fire”（从大火中救出一位老太太）说明他很勇敢，“brave”（勇敢的）符合语境，所以选C。
( )4. — What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?
— Are you kidding me? I don't want to ______ before going to sleep.
A. get scared
B. get bored
C. get relaxed
D. get nervous
答案：4.A
解析：“horror movie”（恐怖电影）会让人害怕，“get scared”（害怕）符合句意“我不想在睡觉前害怕”，所以选A。
( )5. — It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
— ______. It will make us uncomfortable.
A. Take your time
B. I'm afraid not
C. It's my pleasure
D. You have a point there
答案：5.D
解析：前文说“空腹喝牛奶不是个好主意”，后文“它会让我们不舒服”，说明同意前文的观点，“You have a point there.”（你说得有道理）符合语境，所以选D。
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Many students feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as 1. w______ as their friends do. In large families，it's quite often for brothers and sisters to 2. f______ with each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.
It is important for students to 3. h______ one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time 4. t______ with them on the phone. This kind of communication (交流) is very important in children's growing 5. u______，because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family 6. m______.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends 7. f______ them. Some parents even stop their children from 8. m______ their good friends. Do you think of the following questions? Who 9. c______ your friends? Do you choose your friends 10. o______ are your friends choose you? Do you get a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
答案：1.well
解析：“as...as”中间用副词原级，“know them as well as their friends do”（像他们的朋友一样了解他们），“well”（好地）修饰动词“know”。
2.fight
解析：“brothers and sisters to...with each other”（兄弟姐妹互相……），“fight with each other”（互相打架）符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。
3.have
解析：“It is important for students to...one good friend”（对学生来说……一个好朋友是重要的），“have”（拥有）符合句意，“to”后接动词原形。
4.talking
解析：“spend a lot of time...with them on the phone”（花很多时间和他们在电话上……），“talk with sb.”（和某人交谈），“spend time doing sth.”，所以“talk”用动名词“talking”。
5.up
解析：“growing up”（成长）是固定短语，“in children's growing up”（在孩子们的成长过程中）。
6.members
解析：“family members”（家庭成员），前文提到“their family members don't know them...”，这里“these things are difficult to say to their family members”（这些事情很难对他们的家庭成员说），“members”（成员）用复数。
7.for
解析：“parents often try to choose their children's friends...them”（父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友），“for”（为了）符合语境。
8.meeting
解析：“stop their children from...their good friends”（阻止他们的孩子……他们的好朋友），“meet”（见面），“stop sb. from doing sth.”，所以“meet”用动名词“meeting”。
9.chooses
解析：“Who...your friends?”（谁……你的朋友？），结合前文“parents often try to choose...”，这里是“谁选择你的朋友？”，“choose”（选择），主语“who”视为第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以“choose”用“chooses”。
10.or
解析：“Do you choose your friends...are your friends choose you?”（是你选择你的朋友……你的朋友选择你？），这是选择疑问句，用“or”（还是）连接两个选项。
