高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. There are sixty s______ in a minute.
2. The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h______.
3. Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t______.
4. The weather was getting w______, but they decided not to change their camping plan.
5. We eat with chopsticks in China. H______, in England, people eat with knives and folks.
答案:1.seconds
解析:句意“一分钟有六十______”,结合常识和首字母“s”,可知是“秒”,“second”,六十秒要用复数“seconds”。
2.height
解析:小女孩坐在教室前面,通常是因为身高问题,首字母“h”,“height”(身高)符合句意。
3.tests
解析:“English tests” 是 “英语测试”,符合 “尖子生很少在英语测试中犯错” 的语境。
4.worse
解析:后文说他们决定不改变露营计划,结合首字母“w”,可推测天气变得更糟了,“worse”(更糟的)是“bad”的比较级,符合语境。
5.However
解析:前文说在中国用筷子吃饭,后文说在英国用刀叉,是转折关系,首字母“H”,“However”(然而)符合。
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(一)
1. Nanjing is a ______ (beauty) city with a long history.
2. When you make a decision,you must be ______ (care).
3. “Oh,my god,the kite is broken and ______ (use) now,” she said.
4. — Do you want to become a painter in the future,Leo?
— Maybe. I am still young. The possibilities are ______ (end).
5. It is ______ (careful) of Linda to mistake my bag for hers.
6. It's fine and ______ (cloud) afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park.
7. Our friendship is just like this kite—______ (colour) and strong forever.
8. If everybody can do something for the environment,the future will be ______ (hope).
答案:(一)
1.beautiful
解析:修饰名词“city”要用形容词,“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”(美丽的)。
2.careful
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,“care”的形容词形式是“careful”(小心的,仔细的)。
3.useless
解析:风筝坏了,应该是“没用了”,“use”的否定形容词是“useless”(无用的)。
4.endless
解析:“The possibilities are...”(可能性是……),需要形容词,“end”的形容词“endless”(无尽的)符合句意“可能性是无尽的”。
5.careless
解析:“mistake my bag for hers”(把我的包错当成她的)说明Linda是粗心的,“careful”的反义词是“careless”(粗心的)。
6.cloudy
解析:修饰名词“afternoon”用形容词,“cloud”的形容词是“cloudy”(多云的)。
7.colourful
解析:and连接并列成分,“strong”是形容词,所以“colour”也要用形容词“colourful”(色彩鲜艳的)。
8.hopeful
解析:“the future will be...”(未来将会是……),用形容词,“hope”的形容词是“hopeful”(有希望的)。
(二)
1. Mum is much ______ (good) after taking the medicine.
2. Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world.
3. The little girl is more ______ (brave) than her elder sister.
4. Which T-shirt is ______ (expensive),this red one or that purple one?
5. Vivien decided to go to England for ______ (far) study after graduation.
6. There are even ______ (many) people in the supermarket on Sunday.
7. The house is ______ (little) expensive than that one. We can afford it.
8. (2025·苏州吴中区模拟改编)The Sahara is the ______ (big) desert in the world.
9. Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It's the ______ (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
10. (2025·江苏扬州中考)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ (strong) than before.
答案:(二)
1.better
解析:“much”修饰比较级,“good”的比较级是“better”(更好的)。
2.longest
解析:“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“long”的最高级是“longest”(最长的)。
3.brave
解析:“more+形容词原级”构成比较级,“brave”是形容词原级(勇敢的),“more brave”也可写成“braver”,但这里给出的结构是“more ______”,所以填“brave”。
4.more expensive
解析:两者比较用比较级,“expensive”是多音节词,比较级是“more expensive”(更贵的)。
5.further
解析:“further study”(深造)是固定搭配,“far”的比较级“further”表示抽象意义的“进一步”。
6.more
解析:“even”修饰比较级,“many”的比较级是“more”(更多的)。
7.less
解析:“than”表明用比较级,“little”的比较级是“less”(更少的),“less expensive”(更不贵的,即更便宜的)。
8.biggest
解析:“in the world”(在世界上)表示范围,用最高级,“big”的最高级是“biggest”(最大的)。
9.ugliest
解析:“I have ever seen”(我曾经见过的)表示范围,用最高级,“ugly”的最高级是“ugliest”(最丑的)。
10.stronger
解析:“than before”(比以前)表明用比较级,“strong”的比较级是“stronger”(更强的)。
三、单项选择。
( )1. — Mum,you are ______ taller than me now.
— Well,you'll be as tall as me soon.
A. too
B. much
C. very
D. so
答案:1.B
解析:“taller”是比较级,选项中只有“much”可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,“too”“very”“so”都修饰形容词原级,所以选B。
( )2. (2024·江西中考)— Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
— If everyone does this,it would be ______.
A. dirtier
B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner
D. the cleanest
答案:2.C
解析:前句说“湖很干净,我从不往里面扔垃圾”,后句“如果每个人都这样做”,那么湖会更干净,两者比较(现在和每个人都这样做之后)用比较级,“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”(更干净的),所以选C。