高效精练八年级英语译林版
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一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. O______ he makes up his mind, nothing can change it.
2. Boys, you must learn how to control your f______ at your age.
3. You'd better not believe the man because he always l______.
4. Mike thought about his mother's words, then he nodded his head and seemed to u______ those words.
5. — Look! That boy is shouting for help in the river.
— Oh, he must be in d______ now! Li Yong and I will go to save him. Wang Lin, go to the shop over there and ask those adults for help.
答案:1. Once
解析:句意为“一旦他下定决心,没有什么能改变它”。“一旦”译为“Once”,引导条件状语从句,故填“Once”。
2. feelings
解析:句意为“男孩们,在你们这个年纪,你们必须学会如何控制自己的情绪”。“情绪”译为“feeling”,此处应用复数形式“feelings”表示泛指,故填“feelings”。
3. lies
解析:句意为“你最好不要相信那个男人,因为他总是撒谎”。“撒谎”译为“lie”,根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,“lie”的第三人称单数形式为“lies”,故填“lies”。
4. understand
解析:句意为“迈克想了想他妈妈的话,然后点了点头,似乎明白了那些话”。“明白”译为“understand”,“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”,故填“understand”。
5. danger
解析:句意为“—看!那个男孩在河里喊救命。—哦,他现在一定处于危险中!我和李勇去救他。王林,去那边的商店向那些成年人求助”。“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,是固定短语,故填“danger”。
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Many children became ______ (home) after the war.
2. The little boy felt ______ (help) after his parents died.
3. His trouble seems to be ______ (end). He always looks sad.
4. Failure isn't always bad. It teaches you ______ (use) lessons.
5. The Great Wall is the most ______ (wonder) place in the world.
6. You have done badly at school these days! Tears are now ______ (use).
7. All of us felt excited and ______ (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting.
8. He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a ______ (hope) future.
9. He is always ______ (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
10. We can do many kinds of activities after class. We have a ______ (colour) school life.
答案:1. homeless
解析:句意为“战后许多孩子变得无家可归”。“无家可归的”译为“homeless”,形容词作表语,故填“homeless”。
2. helpless
解析:句意为“那个小男孩在父母去世后感到无助”。“无助的”译为“helpless”,形容词作表语,故填“helpless”。
3. endless
解析:句意为“他的麻烦似乎没完没了。他总是看起来很伤心”。“没完没了的”译为“endless”,形容词作表语,故填“endless”。
4. useful
解析:句意为“失败并不总是坏事。它会给你上有用的课”。“有用的”译为“useful”,形容词修饰名词“lessons”,故填“useful”。
5. wonderful
解析:句意为“长城是世界上最奇妙的地方”。“奇妙的”译为“wonderful”,形容词作定语,故填“wonderful”。
6. useless
解析:句意为“这些天你在学校表现很差!现在哭是没用的”。“没用的”译为“useless”,形容词作表语,故填“useless”。
7. cheerful
解析:句意为“我们在学校运动会上都感到兴奋和高兴”。“高兴的”译为“cheerful”,形容词作表语,故填“cheerful”。
8. hopeful
解析:句意为“他是我们学校的尖子生。每个人都认为他会有一个充满希望的未来”。“充满希望的”译为“hopeful”,形容词修饰名词“future”,故填“hopeful”。
9. careless
解析:句意为“他对功课总是很粗心,所以他总是犯同样的错误”。“粗心的”译为“careless”,形容词作表语,故填“careless”。
10. colourful
解析:句意为“课后我们可以做很多种活动。我们有丰富多彩的学校生活”。“丰富多彩的”译为“colourful”,形容词修饰名词“school life”,故填“colourful”。
三、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
fun high laugh schoolwork a little bit
1. He never ______ at people when they are in trouble.
2. It's ______ cold outside, so you'd better put on a coat.
3. My cousin Jenny is very tall. She is 1.72 metres in ______.
4. This cartoon film is ______ than the one I saw last Saturday.
5. Every day after school, I finish my ______ first, and then I play tennis with my parents.
答案:1. laughs
解析:句意为“当人们遇到困难时,他从不嘲笑他们”。“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”,描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“laugh”的第三人称单数形式为“laughs”,故填“laughs”。
2. a little bit
解析:句意为“外面有点冷,所以你最好穿上外套”。“a little bit”意为“有点”,修饰形容词“cold”,故填“a little bit”。
3. height
解析:句意为“我的表妹珍妮很高。她身高1.72米”。“in height”意为“在高度上”,是固定短语,故填“height”。
4. funnier
解析:句意为“这部卡通电影比我上周六看的那部更有趣”。“than”是比较级的标志,“fun”的比较级为“funnier”,故填“funnier”。
5. schoolwork
解析:句意为“每天放学后,我先完成我的作业,然后和我的父母打网球”。“schoolwork”意为“作业”,是不可数名词,故填“schoolwork”。
四、单项选择。
()1. (2024·四川达州中考改编)Mike is ______ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:1. B
解析:句意为“迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他”。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”,故填B。
()2. (2024·无锡中考)I thought I did badly in the exam. ______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe
B. Instead
C. Almost
D. However
答案:2. D
解析:句意为“我以为我考试考得很差。然而,我得了60分,通过了。万岁!”。A项“Maybe”意为“也许”;B项“Instead”意为“反而”;C项“Almost”意为“几乎”;D项“However”意为“然而”。前后句是转折关系,故选D。
()3. — I lost my mum's mobile phone. What should I do, Dad?
— Nobody can help you. You'd better tell her the ______ and say sorry to her.
A. plan
B. advice
C. truth
D. feeling
答案:3. C
解析:句意为“—我弄丢了妈妈的手机。爸爸,我该怎么办?—没人能帮你。你最好告诉她真相并向她道歉”。A项“plan”意为“计划”;B项“advice”意为“建议”;C项“truth”意为“真相”;D项“feeling”意为“感觉”。根据句意,此处表示告诉真相,故选C。