金版新学案寒假作业高二英语
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目标三 重点短语(每小题1分,共9分)
1. _______ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. _______ 坚决要求
3. _______ (开始)掌权;上台
4. _______ 由于,因为
5. _______ 偶然
6. take up a position _______
7. sum up _______
8. on end _______
9. be mistaken for _______
答案:1. commit to
解析:“承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)”对应的短语是“commit to”,这是一个常用的动词短语,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
2. insist on
解析:“坚决要求”常用短语“insist on”,on为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3. come to power
解析:“(开始)掌权;上台”的固定短语是“come to power”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。
4. due to
解析:“由于,因为”的短语“due to”,后接名词、代词或名词性短语,在句中作表语或状语。
5. by accident
解析:“偶然”对应的短语是“by accident”,相当于“by chance”。
6. 担任;任职
解析:“take up a position”的意思是“担任;任职”,其中“take up”有“开始从事;占据”等含义,在这里结合“position”理解为“担任职位”。
7. 总结;概括
解析:“sum up”是动词短语,意为“总结;概括”,通常指对内容进行简要的归纳。
8. 连续地;直立着
解析:“on end”有“连续地;直立着”的意思,在描述时间时表示“连续不断地”。
9. 被误认为
解析:“be mistaken for”是被动语态结构,意为“被误认为……”,for后面接被误认为的对象。
1.
Upon hearing
(一听到) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” (“upon + 名词/动词-ing形式”作状语)
2. If you know anyone who deserves to
have their contributions acknowledged
(让他们的贡献得到认可), we would love to hear from you. (have sth done)
3. He made numerous contributions to the world,
the most famous of which being
(其中最著名的是) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula $E=mc^2$. (独立主格结构)
答案:1. Upon hearing
解析:“一听到”用“upon + 动词-ing形式”作状语,“听到”是“hear”,所以填“Upon hearing”。
2. have their contributions acknowledged
解析:“让他们的贡献得到认可”,“让某事被做”用“have sth done”结构,“他们的贡献”是“their contributions”,“认可”是“acknowledge”,所以填“have their contributions acknowledged”。
3. the most famous of which being
解析:独立主格结构由“名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”构成,这里表示“其中最著名的”,用“the most famous of which being”,which指代前面的“numerous contributions”。
必刷一 单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Enough sleep is
vital
(必不可少的) to the students' physical and mental health.
2. Only when our
theory
(理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
3. Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a
genius
(天才).
4. Last Sunday witnessed an
extraordinary
(非凡的) cross-country running race.
5. Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling
encounter
(邂逅) with wildlife in its natural state.
答案:1. vital
解析:“必不可少的”对应的单词是“vital”,在句中作表语。
2. theory
解析:“理论”的英文单词是“theory”,根据后面的“is”可知用单数形式。
3. genius
解析:“天才”对应的单词是“genius”,前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。
4. extraordinary
解析:“非凡的”英文单词是“extraordinary”,修饰后面的名词“cross-country running race”。
5. encounter
解析:“邂逅”对应的单词是“encounter”,前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。
必刷二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1. China has made
remarkable
(remark) progress in many aspects in the last several decades.
2. Insist
on
keeping diaries in English every day.
3. The film festival is acknowledged
as
an event of international importance.
4. Professor Wang briefly summed
up
his main points about educating students.
5. I admire his
passionate
(passion) belief in what he is doing.
答案:1. remarkable
解析:修饰名词“progress”需要用形容词,“remark”的形容词形式是“remarkable”,意为“显著的”。
2. on
解析:“insist on doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以填“on”。
3. as
解析:“be acknowledged as”是固定短语,意为“被公认为……”,所以填“as”。
4. up
解析:“sum up”是固定短语,意为“总结;概括”,所以填“up”。
5. passionate
解析:修饰名词“belief”需要用形容词,“passion”的形容词形式是“passionate”,意为“热情的”。
必刷三 完成句子(每小题3分,共9分)
1. 一上台,这位新总统就承诺要改善教育制度。
_______
Upon coming to power
, the new president was committed to improving the education system.
2. 如果时间允许,我将带你去另一个旅游景点逛逛。
_______
If time permits
, I will show you around another tourist attraction.
3. 在农场摘西瓜的时候,我意识到了劳动的真正含义。
_______
While picking watermelons on the farm
, I realised the real meaning of labour.
答案:1. Upon coming to power
解析:“一上台”用“upon + 动词-ing形式”作状语,“上台;掌权”是“come to power”,所以填“Upon coming to power”。
2. If time permits
解析:“如果时间允许”是条件状语从句,“时间允许”可以表达为“time permits”,所以填“If time permits”。
3. While picking watermelons on the farm
解析:“在农场摘西瓜的时候”可以用“while + 动词-ing形式”作时间状语,“摘西瓜”是“pick watermelons”,“在农场”是“on the farm”,所以填“While picking watermelons on the farm”。