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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 金版新学案寒假作业高二英语 > 第20页解析答案
    金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

    金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

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    目标三 重点短语(每小题1分,共6分)
    1. _______ 相比之下
    2. _______ 消除;分解;打破
    3. _______ 换句话说;也就是说
    4. _______ (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
    5. by comparison _______
    6. at work _______
    答案：1. by contrast
    解析：“相比之下”常见的英文短语是“by contrast”，为固定搭配。
    2. break down
    解析：“消除；分解；打破”对应的短语是“break down”，该短语有多种含义，符合此处语境。
    3. in other words
    解析：“换句话说；也就是说”的英文表达是“in other words”，是常用短语。
    4. call on
    解析：“(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请”对应的短语是“call on”，符合题目描述。
    5. 相比之下
    解析：“by comparison”的中文意思就是“相比之下”。
    6. 在工作；起作用
    解析：“at work”常见的意思有“在工作”以及“起作用”，根据上下文可灵活理解。
    目标四 典型句式(每小题3分,共12分)
    1. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is
    nothing better than seeing a good friend's smiling face
    .（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义）
    2. Of course,
    not every student who looks up
    is paying attention in class.（部分否定）
    3.
    While it is easy to detect
    when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (while 引导让步状语从句)
    4.
    With their chins in their hands
    , they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. (with 的复合结构)
    答案：1. nothing better than seeing a good friend's smiling face
    解析：“没有什么比……更好的了”用“nothing better than...”结构，“看到好朋友的笑脸”是“seeing a good friend's smiling face”，符合“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的要求。
    2. not every student who looks up
    解析：“不是每个……”表示部分否定，用“not every+名词”结构，“抬头看的人”这里结合语境指学生，即“student who looks up”，所以填“not every student who looks up”。
    3. While it is easy to detect
    解析：while 引导让步状语从句，“尽管很容易察觉”中“察觉”是“detect”，“it is easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，所以填“While it is easy to detect”。
    4. With their chins in their hands
    解析：with 的复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”，“双手托着下巴”即“their chins in their hands”，所以填“With their chins in their hands”。
    必刷一 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
    1. Silence is often
    interpreted
    (把……理解为) as an admission of guilt.
    2. I hope to have a talk with Simon to break down the
    barrier
    (障碍) between us.
    3. She was so delicate that the tough job was not
    appropriate
    (合适的) to her.
    4. People give away much more by their
    gestures
    (姿势) than by their words.
    5. The tea house
    witnessed
    (见证) a really enjoyable time for all of us.
    6. He went rushing towards the dog and
    bent
    (弯曲) down to give her a big hug.
    7. The salt
    lowers
    (降低) water's freezing point, causing ice to melt.
    8. Opportunity
    favours
    (较喜欢) those with a curious mind.
    9. In the street, she found herself
    stared
    (盯着看) at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous.
    10. Nuclear weapons
    pose
    (造成) a threat to everyone.
    答案：1. interpreted
    解析：“把……理解为”对应的单词是“interpret”，此处是被动语态，所以用过去分词“interpreted”。
    2. barrier
    解析：“障碍”的英文单词是“barrier”，此处用单数形式。
    3. appropriate
    解析：“合适的”是“appropriate”，在句中作表语。
    4. gestures
    解析：“姿势”是“gesture”，根据“their”可知用复数形式“gestures”。
    5. witnessed
    解析：“见证”是“witness”，根据语境可知用一般过去时“witnessed”。
    6. bent
    解析：“弯曲”是“bend”，其过去式是“bent”，与“went”并列。
    7. lowers
    解析：“降低”是“lower”，主语“the salt”是第三人称单数，所以用“lowers”。
    8. favours
    解析：“较喜欢”是“favour”，主语“opportunity”是第三人称单数，所以用“favours”。
    9. stared
    解析：“盯着看”是“stare”，此处是“find oneself+过去分词”结构，表示被动，所以用“stared”。
    10. pose
    解析：“造成”是“pose”，“pose a threat”表示“造成威胁”，主语“nuclear weapons”是复数，所以用原形“pose”。
    1. She almost failed in the exam, but her sister,
    by
    contrast, did very well.
    2. I can turn the television off if you find it
    distracting
    .
    3. We tend
    to get
    cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
    4. More readers will participate in the
    interaction
    and share their own stories.
    5. I can introduce Chinese painting to our
    distinguished
    guests efficiently while offering constructive guidance.
    6.
    Occupied
    in making and selling traditional food, the old man didn't have much time to spend with his family.
    7. My brother is suffering from
    anxiety
    and is becoming more and more
    anxious
    .
    8. To avoid
    embarrassment
    , you'd better learn about Chinese table manners, which are different from yours.
    9. We are often
    ashamed
    of our shortcomings and our failures.
    10. The
    employer
    decided to
    employ
    her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him. (employ)
    答案：1. by
    解析：“by contrast”是固定短语，意为“相比之下”，所以填“by”。
    2. distracting
    解析：“find+宾语+形容词”，“distract”的形容词形式“distracting”表示“令人分心的”，符合语境。
    3. to get
    解析：“tend to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以填“to get”。
    4. interaction
    解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“interact”的名词形式是“interaction”。
    5. distinguished
    解析：修饰名词“guests”用形容词，“distinguish”的形容词形式“distinguished”表示“杰出的，尊贵的”。
    6. Occupied
    解析：“be occupied in doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以填“Occupied”。
    7. anxiety; anxious
    解析：第一空“suffer from”后接名词，“anxious”的名词形式是“anxiety”；第二空“become”后接形容词，“anxiety”的形容词形式是“anxious”。
    8. embarrassment
    解析：“avoid”后接名词，“embarrass”的名词形式是“embarrassment”。
    9. ashamed
    解析：“be ashamed of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到羞耻”，所以填“ashamed”。
    10. employer; employ
    解析：第一空根据“decided to...”可知主语是人，“employ”的名词形式“employer”表示“雇主”；第二空“decide to do sth.”，所以用动词原形“employ”。