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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 金版新学案寒假作业高二英语 > 第26页解析答案
    金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

    金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

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    1.
    Given that
    (考虑到) Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. (given that 引导条件状语从句) 2.
    What impressed people most
    (给人们印象最深的) about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (主语从句) 3. The reason why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground,
    preparing for
    (使……做好准备) the next batch of crops. (动词-ing 形式短语作结果状语) 4. The goal of using different organic farming methods is
    to grow high-quality food
    (种植优质粮食) while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. (不定式作表语)
    答案：1. Given that
    解析：“given that”引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到”，符合句子要求，所以填“Given that”。
    2. What impressed people most
    解析：主语从句中缺少主语，用“what”引导，“给人们印象最深的”是“what impressed people most”。
    3. preparing for
    解析：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，“使……做好准备”是“prepare for”，所以填“preparing for”。
    4. to grow high-quality food
    解析：不定式作表语，“种植优质粮食”是“to grow high-quality food”。
    必刷一 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
    1. Tom adjusted to his new school and
    overcame
    (克服) his shyness.
    2. I'm afraid I haven't fully
    digested
    (领会) what you said.
    3. We will discuss the problem in depth so that we can
    tackle
    (解决) it easily.
    4. The company laid off 100 workers last week because of the financial
    crisis
    (危机).
    5. It is typical of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of
    poverty
    (贫穷).
    6. I've made up my mind to
    attain
    (获得) my purpose at all costs.
    7. These days we have more money and more
    leisure
    (闲暇) to enjoy life.
    8. News that the claims might be true set off
    widespread
    (广泛的) panic.
    9. Guessing lantern riddles is an
    essential
    (极其重要的) part of the Lantern Festival.
    10. Such activities every year can
    boost
    (提高) our spoken English.
    答案：1. overcame
    解析：“克服”是“overcome”，根据“adjusted”可知用一般过去时“overcame”。
    2. digested
    解析：“领会”是“digest”，根据“haven't fully”可知用过去分词“digested”。
    3. tackle
    解析：“解决”是“tackle”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
    4. crisis
    解析：“危机”是“crisis”，此处用单数形式。
    5. poverty
    解析：“贫穷”是“poverty”，为不可数名词。
    6. attain
    解析：“获得”是“attain”，“make up one's mind to do sth.”后接动词原形。
    7. leisure
    解析：“闲暇”是“leisure”，为不可数名词。
    8. widespread
    解析：“广泛的”是“widespread”，修饰名词“panic”。
    9. essential
    解析：“极其重要的”是“essential”，在句中作定语。
    10. boost
    解析：“提高”是“boost”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
    必刷二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    1. I tried something
    entirely
    (entire) new such as a dance class and a walking club.
    2. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to
    communicating
    (communicate) with others.
    3. The rescue team is comprised
    of
    five doctors and seven nurses.
    4. All theories come from practice and
    in
    turn serve practice.
    5. The global water
    shortage
    (short) is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.
    6. I am firmly convinced
    of
    the importance of honesty.
    7. In terms of shopping online, I tend to consult
    consumers'
    (consume) ratings whatever I purchase.
    8. Many people in Africa still lead a miserable life for lack of
    nutrition
    . It is always important for them to have _______
    nutritious
    foods. (nutrition)
    9. His
    convincing
    words finally _______
    convinced
    me, and I was _______
    convinced
    that he was innocent. (convince)
    10. He is so
    devoted
    to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his _______
    devotion
    . (devote)
    答案：1. entirely
    解析：修饰形容词“new”用副词，“entire”的副词形式是“entirely”。
    2. communicating
    解析：“alternative to doing sth.”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，所以填“communicating”。
    3. of
    解析：“be comprised of”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，所以填“of”。
    4. in
    解析：“in turn”是固定短语，意为“转而；依次”，所以填“in”。
    5. shortage
    解析：“water shortage”表示“水资源短缺”，所以填“shortage”。
    6. of
    解析：“be convinced of”是固定短语，意为“确信；坚信”，所以填“of”。
    7. consumers'
    解析：修饰名词“ratings”用名词所有格，“consume”的名词形式是“consumer”，此处用复数所有格“consumers'”。
    8. nutrition; nutritious
    解析：第一空“lack of”后接名词，“nutrition”是名词；第二空修饰名词“foods”用形容词，“nutritious”是形容词。
    9. convincing; convinced; convinced
    解析：第一空修饰名词“words”用“convincing”（令人信服的）；第二空“convince sb.”表示“说服某人”，此处用过去式“convinced”；第三空“be convinced that...”表示“确信……”，所以填“convinced”。
    10. devoted; devotion
    解析：第一空“be devoted to”表示“致力于”；第二空形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，“devote”的名词形式是“devotion”。
    必刷三 完成句子(每小题3分,共12分)
    1. 考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已经决定增加体育课。
    _______
    Given that students need more exercise
    , the headteacher has decided to add PE classes.
    2. 雨下得很大，在很多地方造成了严重的洪水。
    It rained heavily,
    causing serious floods in many places
    .
    3. 老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
    _______
    The teacher's words reminded me of
    the famous saying "Where there is a will, there is a way".
    答案：1. Given that students need more exercise
    解析：“考虑到”用“given that”引导条件状语从句，“学生们需要更多的锻炼”是“students need more exercise”，所以填“Given that students need more exercise”。
    2. causing serious floods in many places
    解析：现在分词短语作结果状语，“造成了严重的洪水”是“causing serious floods”，“在很多地方”是“in many places”，所以填“causing serious floods in many places”。
    3. The teacher's words reminded me of
    解析：“老师的话”是“the teacher's words”，“让某人想起……”是“remind sb. of...”，所以填“The teacher's words reminded me of”。