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金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

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目标三 重点短语(每小题1分,共8分)
1. _______ 幸亏;由于
2. _______ 主管;掌管
3. _______ 最重要的是;尤其是
4. _______ 应受责备;应负责任
5. once and for all _______
6. subscribe to _______
7. break out _______
8. come down with _______
答案:1. thanks to
解析:“幸亏;由于”常用短语“thanks to”表达。
2. in charge of
解析:“主管;掌管”对应的短语是“in charge of”。
3. above all
解析:“最重要的是;尤其是”用“above all”表示。
4. be to blame
解析:“应受责备;应负责任”的短语为“be to blame”。
5. 一劳永逸地;彻底地
解析:“once and for all”的意思是“一劳永逸地;彻底地”。
6. 订阅;同意;赞成
解析:“subscribe to”有“订阅;同意;赞成”等含义。
7. 爆发;突然发生
解析:“break out”常指战争、疾病等“爆发;突然发生”。
8. 患(病);染上(病)
解析:“come down with”表示“患(病);染上(病)”。
1. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was
so severe that
(如此严重以至于) more than 500 people died in ten days. (so...that...) 2. ... the threat of cholera around the world
decreased sharply
(大幅下降). (无灵主语) 3. Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles,
followed by the development of the first generation
(紧接着研制出第一代) of Long March rockets. (过去分词短语作状语) 4. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,
until
a British doctor, John Snow,
showed people how to defeat it
(直到……向人们展示如何战胜霍乱). (until引导时间状语从句)
答案:1. so severe that
解析:“如此……以至于……”结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”,“严重的”是“severe”,所以填“so severe that”。
2. decreased sharply
解析:“大幅下降”用“decrease sharply”,此处描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,所以填“decreased sharply”。
3. followed by the development of the first generation
解析:“紧接着”用“followed by”,“研制出第一代”可表达为“the development of the first generation”,过去分词短语作状语,所以填“followed by the development of the first generation”。
4. until; showed people how to defeat it
解析:“直到……”用“until”,“向人们展示如何战胜霍乱”是“show people how to defeat it”,根据“used to be”可知时态为一般过去时,所以填“until; showed people how to defeat it”。
必刷一 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Compared with last year, the traffic accidents in the city have
decreased
(减少) by 30%.
2. It's the experience from my life abroad that has totally
transformed
(改变) me.
3. His disease cast a
shadow
(阴影) on the whole family.
4. It was not widely accepted as a travel
concept
(概念) until the late 1980s.
5. Last week
severe
(极为恶劣的) haze occurred in my hometown.
6. Music can arouse the fighting spirit to
handle
(处理) some difficulties.
7. Yellow is
associated
(相关联) to/with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
8. When she saw her efforts paid off, tears of happiness
poured
(倾泻) down Jane's cheeks.
9. I hope to become an
excellent
(优秀的) professional basketball player in the future.
10.
Suspecting
(怀疑) him of robbing the bank, the police were monitoring his phone calls.
答案:1. decreased
解析:“减少”对应的单词是“decrease”,根据“have”可知用过去分词,构成现在完成时,所以填“decreased”。
2. transformed
解析:“改变”是“transform”,根据“has”可知用过去分词,所以填“transformed”。
3. shadow
解析:“阴影”的单词是“shadow”,前面有“a”,用单数形式,所以填“shadow”。
4. concept
解析:“概念”是“concept”,前面有“a”,用单数,所以填“concept”。
5. severe
解析:“极为恶劣的”是“severe”,修饰名词“haze”,所以填“severe”。
6. handle
解析:“处理”是“handle”,“to”后接动词原形,所以填“handle”。
7. associated
解析:“相关联”是“associate”,“be associated to/with”是固定搭配,所以填“associated”。
8. poured
解析:“倾泻”是“pour”,根据“saw”可知用一般过去时,所以填“poured”。
9. excellent
解析:“优秀的”是“excellent”,修饰名词“player”,所以填“excellent”。
10. Suspecting
解析:“怀疑”是“suspect”,此处用现在分词作状语,与逻辑主语“the police”是主动关系,所以填“Suspecting”。
必刷二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The professor was
to blame
(blame) for what had happened in the lab.
2. She stepped back,appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in
defence
(defend).
3. After letting go of his anger and
frustration
(frustrate), he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
4. Much to our joy, his health is getting
steadily
(steady) better with time going by.
5. If you are short of money but still want the bicycle, ask the shop
assistant
(assist) to reduce the price.
答案:1. to blame
解析:“be to blame for...”是固定搭配,意为“对……应负责任”,所以填“to blame”。
2. defence
解析:“in defence”是固定短语,意为“防御;保卫”,所以填“defence”。
3. frustration
解析:“and”连接并列成分,前面是“anger”(名词),所以此处用“frustrate”的名词形式“frustration”。
4. steadily
解析:修饰形容词“better”用副词,“steady”的副词是“steadily”,所以填“steadily”。
5. assistant
解析:“shop assistant”表示“店员”,所以填“assistant”。