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金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

金版新学案寒假作业高二英语

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目标三 重点短语(每小题1分,共8分)
1. _______ 舒服自在;不拘束
2. _______ 参与;卷入;与……有关联
3. _______ 就我而言;依我来看
4. _______ 参加;参与
5. speak up _______
6. in summary _______
7. side with _______
8. generally speaking _______
答案:1. at ease
解析:“舒服自在;不拘束”常用短语“at ease”表达。
2. get involved in
解析:“参与;卷入;与……有关联”对应的短语是“get involved in”。
3. as far as I'm concerned
解析:“就我而言;依我来看”用“as far as I'm concerned”表示。
4. take part in
解析:“参加;参与”的短语为“take part in”。
5. 大声说;畅所欲言
解析:“speak up”的意思是“大声说;畅所欲言”。
6. 总之;总而言之
解析:“in summary”的含义是“总之;总而言之”。
7. 支持;站在……一边
解析:“side with”表示“支持;站在……一边”。
8. 一般来说;总体而言
解析:“generally speaking”的意思是“一般来说;总体而言”。
1. It was the first time that she
had left China
(离开中国). (某人第几次做……) 2. I didn't know
what to happen
(会发生什么). (疑问词+不定式) 3. A final point to consider is that while studying abroad
does have potential benefits
(确实有潜在的好处), young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! (强调谓语) 4. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity
while enhancing China's strength and building a community with a shared future for mankind
(同时增强中国实力,打造人类命运共同体). (状语从句的省略)
答案:1. had left China
解析:“It was the first time that...”句型中,that从句用过去完成时,“离开中国”是“leave China”,所以填“had left China”。
2. what to happen
解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构,“会发生什么”用“what to happen”表示。
3. does have potential benefits
解析:强调谓语动词“have”,用助动词“does”,所以填“does have potential benefits”。
4. while enhancing China's strength and building a community with a shared future for mankind
解析:状语从句的省略,完整形式为“while it is enhancing China's strength and building a community with a shared future for mankind”,省略“it is”,所以填“while enhancing China's strength and building a community with a shared future for mankind”。
必刷一 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A letter from my parents was a great
comfort
(令人感到安慰的事物) to me when I was in college.
2. All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our
departure
(离开).
3. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar is a possible way to gain a broad
perspective
(角度).
4. If you plan your
budget
(预算) carefully, you won't get into debt.
5. I
recall
(回忆) that my former English teacher often comforted me with inspiring words.
6. The boy
grasped
(抓紧) his mother by the hand while crossing the road.
7. I must work as a tutor to cover my daily
expenses
(费用).
8. Faced with hardships, our monitor is
optimistic
(乐观的) rather than depressed.
9. Bear it in mind that it's the process not the
result
(结果) that matters.
10. He is an
ambitious
(有雄心的) young man full of enthusiasm.
答案:1. comfort
解析:“令人感到安慰的事物”是“comfort”,前面有“a”,用单数形式,所以填“comfort”。
2. departure
解析:“离开”的名词形式是“departure”,所以填“departure”。
3. perspective
解析:“角度”是“perspective”,前面有“a”,用单数,所以填“perspective”。
4. budget
解析:“预算”是“budget”,所以填“budget”。
5. recall
解析:“回忆”是“recall”,根据语境用一般现在时,所以填“recall”。
6. grasped
解析:“抓紧”是“grasp”,根据“while crossing the road”可知用一般过去时,所以填“grasped”。
7. expenses
解析:“费用”常用复数形式“expenses”,所以填“expenses”。
8. optimistic
解析:“乐观的”是“optimistic”,所以填“optimistic”。
9. result
解析:“结果”是“result”,前面有“the”,用单数,所以填“result”。
10. ambitious
解析:“有雄心的”是“ambitious”,所以填“ambitious”。
必刷二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. He has been an active
participant
(participate) in the discussion.
2. The suspect denied
selling
(sell) the stolen goods.
3. We sincerely expect to communicate and cooperate
with
you.
4. If you do know the answer, speak
up
so everyone can hear you.
5. No professionals may get involved
in
the amateur tennis tournament.
6. Always make your
presentation
(present) just a bit shorter than anticipated.
7. Without
motivation
(motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案:1. participant
解析:“active”后接名词,“participate”的名词是“participant”(参与者),所以填“participant”。
2. selling
解析:“deny doing sth.”表示“否认做某事”,所以填“selling”。
3. with
解析:“cooperate with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“与某人合作”,所以填“with”。
4. up
解析:“speak up”表示“大声说”,符合语境,所以填“up”。
5. in
解析:“get involved in”是固定短语,意为“参与”,所以填“in”。
6. presentation
解析:“your”后接名词,“present”的名词是“presentation”(演讲;报告),所以填“presentation”。
7. motivation
解析:“without”是介词,后接名词,“motivate”的名词是“motivation”,所以填“motivation”。