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1.西湖以人间天堂而著称。

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10.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;________,it caused 20 deaths.

A.or else  B.therefore  C.after all  D.besides

解析:or else否则,要不然;therefore因此;after all毕竟;besides此外,另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店,此外还造成20人死亡”。可知答案为D。

答案:D

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9.It’s difficult ________ a world record and even more difficult to ________ it.

A.keeping;set  B.keep;set  C.to keep;set  D.to set;keep

解析:keep a record意为“保持记录”,set a record意为“创造记录”,it是形式主语,其后应用to do sth.首先排除A、B两项,C项不符合语境。

答案:D

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8.She as well as the other students ________ how to drive a car.

A.has learned  B.have learned  C.was learned  D.were learned

解析:在A as well as B作主语时,谓语动词的数要和A一致。

答案:A

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7.The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.

A.came  B.grew  C.turned  D.went

解析:从题意可知交通灯“变”绿了。连系动词come,go和grow均可表示“变成”,但go的主语多是物,指某物发生变化,多指向坏的方面转变。come的主语往往是人,多指向好的方面转变。grow强调人或物的“逐渐变化”过程。

答案:C

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6.Try to ________ yourself before making a speech.

A.calm  B.comfort  C.compose  D.fall silent

解析:句意:“发言前尽量设法镇定下来。”考查同义词运用。calm“由不冷静到冷静”;comfort“安慰”;fall silent“不说话”,compose“使心情平静,镇定”。

答案:C

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5.The audience are raising ________ hands to show their approval.

A.their  B.its  C.his  D.our

解析:句意:“听众举起手表示赞同。”考查audience此处强调是人而不是群体,故它的人称代词用their。

答案:A

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4.Beijing is well­known ________ the capital of China,while Hangzhou is famous ________ its beauty.

A.as;as  B.as;for  C.for;for  D.for;as

解析:句意“北京作为中国的首都而出名,而杭州以美丽著称”。

答案:B

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3.E­mail,as well as telephones,________ an important part in daily communication.

A.is playing  B.have played  C.are playing  D.play

解析:as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据前面的主语而定,E­mail是句子的真正主语,所以谓语动词相应使用单数。

答案:A

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2.Having now ________ 40,he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.

A.gone  B.turned  C.become  D.entered

解析:句意:“已经步入不惑之年,他觉得足球生涯开始走下坡路。”考查系动词;go跟形容词,turn跟名词(不用冠词)和数词;become跟名词和形容词。

答案:B

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