1. -- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr.
Smith.
-- ____.
A. Oh, no. Let's not
B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That's too much trouble
4. Only when your identity has been checked ____.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
[交际速成]
[考点1]表示欣赏和赞扬以及相对应的答语
-- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs.
Wang.
-- ____.
A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well
B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It's not necessary for you to say so
[答案与解析]B 对于别人的欣赏和赞扬,英语思维和
中文思维的模式有很大区别。中文思维过程一般都要
谦虚在先,而英语则很直接地表达出自己内心的想法。
A、D两项都属于中文的谦虚表达方式,不可选。C项
不符合英文思维模式。故正确答案是B项。
[归纳]英语中一般不用掩饰自己内心的高兴的情感,
对于别人的赞赏要回答得落落大方,常见的表达有:
① That's nice of...
② I'm glad you like it.
③ Thank you.
④ It's very kind of you to say so. 例如:
-- You look very smart in this suit. 你穿这身衣裳显得
很精神。
-- Really? I'm glad to hear that. 真的?我就爱听这话。
[考点2]征询对方意见或看法及相应的回答
(NMET 2000)
-- What about having a drink?
-- ____.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. G0 ahead,please D. Me, too
[答案与解析]A 本题主要考查的是,当别人征求你的
意见和看法时,你该如何作答。针对题干问话,B、C、D
三项都不符合题意.只有A项表明你乐意接受了对方
的提议。故只有A项正确。
[归纳]在英语中用来征询对方意见或看法的表达有很
多,例如:
① what do you think of / about...?
② How do you like / find / enjoy...?
③ What's your opinion?
④ Do you think...?
用来作答的有:
① Good idea.
② Good / Great.
③ Why not?
④ Let's. 例如:
-- Harry, shall we go to beach for the week? 哈里,周
末我们去海边,好吗?
-- OK. Let's. 好啊。
[考点3]表达自己的意见和看法
(2004天津)
-- How often do you eat out?
-- ____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking
[答案与解析]B “It depends”意为“视情况而定”。通
过对话中usually的理解,可以排除C、D两项。根据题
中的but,可以得出A项与题意不符。故只有B项正
确。
[归纳]英语中用来表达自己的意见和看法的方式根据
态度分为肯定的,也有否定的,常用的有:
① I guess / think / suppose(not)
② I would rather...(not)
③ I'm very sorry, but...
④ I (don't) think we should... 例如:
-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? 你
认为周末会下雨吗?
-- I believe not. 我想不会。又如:
-- Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?
-- I'd rather you didn't. 但愿你别抽。
[牛刀小试4]
3. Much of the work is ____ before sunset.
A. finished B. to finish it
C. being finished D. to be finished
2. ____ I met her, she was working only in a small
factory.
A. The first time B. For the first time
C. At the first time D. At first
1. Only by taking a taxi ____ on time.
A. you can arrive there
B. arrive there you can
C. can you arrive there
D. there you can arrive
9. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens,made
their voices heard today.
九十多位富有责任心的市民让人们听到了他们的心
声。
make one's voice heard 等于 make oneself heard (把意
见说给别人听),过去分词作宾补,与宾语存在逻辑上
的被动关系。如:make oneself known (作自我介绍)
make oneself understood (使人嫂解自己)。
类似的用法:
All these things made him interested in history.
这些东西都使他对历史发生了必趣。
[句型归纳]
[考点1]Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be
understood. 世上没有可怕的事情。只有需要了解的事
情。
该句中的不定式作表语,表示“应该,必须”。例如:
The form is to be filled in and returned within three
weeks. 表格必须在三周内填好并返回。
① be to do 也可用来表示预先的较为正式的严肃的“计
划,安排”。例如:
Their daughter is to be married soon. 他们的女儿很
快就要结婚了。
② 有时指并非事先做好的安排,而是指命运,即命中注
定的事情。
③ was / were + to have done 表示本来计划做某事而
未做。
④ 用来表示命令、指示、劝告;在通知和注意事项里,常
用is / are + to be done。例如:
You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
看电视之前先把作业做了。
⑤ 用于条件句中表示“想要(如何)”。
[考例 1](2001上海)In such dry weather, the flowers
will have to be watered if they ____.
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
[考查目标]本题考查条件状语从句中谓语动词的形
式。
[答案与解析]B 在条件状语从句中,不能用将来时,
须用一般时替代,所以首先排除C、D两项。选项A用
的现在完成时,它表示的动作应发生在谓语动词的动
作之前;选项B用的加 + to do,这种结构中,be是系动
词,to do 作表语,是一般现在时,在这里表示假设,即
“这么干旱的天气,要让花儿活下来的话只有浇水。”
[考点2]Only by discovering what we do best can we hope
to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 只有发现
我们的专长。我们才有希望达到自己的目标而真正有
所作为。
该句中,要注意句型:Only + 副词/副词短语/状语从句
+ 助动词 + 主语 + 其他。例如:
Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,
我们才能取得成功。
[考例2](2003上海春招)Only in this way ____ to
make improvement in the operation system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
[考查目标]本题考查“Only + 状语置于句首引起部分
倒装”的用法。
[答案与解析]C 因为only放在句首,且修饰状语时,
句子应采用部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分倒装至主语
之前,再根据句子的意思“只有这种方法我们才能改进
这个操作系统”得出正确答案。
[考点3]I like the story because it was the first time that
I had written with real passion and because it made me
realize that everyone's life is different. 我之所以喜欢这
篇报道,是因为这是我第一次满怀热情去写的,这使我
认识到每个人的生活都各具特色。
该句中It / This / That + be + the first time (that)
…是一重要句型,表示“是某人第一次做某事”。例如:
This is the first time that l have visited China. 这是我
第一次到中国访问。
注意:The first time (that)... 表示“第一次……时,
……”,起从属连词的作用。
The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Summer
Palace. 我第一次到北京时,就参观了颐和同。
[考例3](1998上海)I thought her nice and honest
____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
[考查目标]本题主要考查the first time作连词引导状
语从句的用法。
[答案与解析]C 选项A中的first time欠缺定冠词
the;选项B中的for the first time 表示“第一次”,只用
于状语,不接状语从句。如选它,则整个句子变为并列
关系;选项D中多了by。
[牛刀小试3]
8. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
他们推出了一个理沦用来说明事物是如何发生和导
致结果的。
句中的先行词 the way 后引导的定语从句,可用in
which / that或省略关系代词的形式。
I don't like the way (in which / that) he speaks to his
father.
我不喜欢他和他的父亲说话的方式。
7. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers
outside the factory and left a positive message about
protecting the earth.
这些勇敢坚强的活跃人士在厂外与该厂工人举行
了会谈,并就如何保护地球提出了积极的建议。
此句是形容词作方式状语。
Stone-faced, the captain ordered to reduce speed.
船长面无表情地下达了减速的命令。
[拓展] 形容词或形容词短语还可在句中充当以下
状语成分。
(1) 原因状语
Too nervous to reply, he stared at the floor.
他紧张得不能回答,只是凝望着地板。
(2) 条件状语
Fresh from the oven, rolls are delicious.
面包卷如果是刚出炉的,则会很香。
(3) 时间状语
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了的时候是很甜的。
(4) 句子状语 (对句子内容加以评注)
Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all.
说也奇怪,他竟然通过了考试。
More important, he has got a steady job.
更重要的是,他得到了一份稳定的工作。
6. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries are respected and different views and
opinions are tolerated.
结果大家就能够对世界的方方面面有更好的认识,
以至于在未来的世界里,所有国家的人都能够得到
尊重,所有不同的观点和意见都能够受到包容。
leading to... 为状语,表示结果。
The child slipped and fell down, hitting his head
against the door.
那孩子滑了一跤,头碰到了门上。
[注意] 现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果,而
不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果。
One day I went shopping and came back to find my
front wheel missing.
有一天我买东西,回来时发现我的车前轮不见了。
5. ...it was the first time that I had written with real
passion and becaase it made me realize that everyone's
life is unique.
我之所以喜欢这篇报道,是因为这是我第一次满怀
热情去写的,这使我认识到每个人的生活都各县特
色。
It / This / That is the first time (that)...是固定句
型。该句型的that从句中通常用完成时态。
This is the first time that I have been here in China.
这足我第一次到中国来。
[拓展] the first time 可充当从属连词的作用,引起
时间状语从句。
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
我第一次见她就爱上了她。
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