4. I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步．

3. I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上订购．

2.　　　 I hope you can help me with my maths.　

　　 希望你能帮助我学数学．(不能说I hope you to help me with my maths. )

　 wish　 想要, 希望 = would like, want

　　　　　　　　　 + that 从句, 强烈而难以实现的愿望

+ 不定式/ 宾语 + 不定式

wish后面接不定式或·宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当广“想要’．“希望”(＝would like或want)．wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的·愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的·希望’．例如：

1.　　　 We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you. 我希望能再次见到你．

8. I clearly recognized from that matter he was far more clever　 than I was.

从那件事情上我清楚地认识到他要比我聪明得多．

b. hope 与 wish

　 hope　 (vt.) + that 从句, 可以达到的希望

　　　　　　 + 不定式　 但不能接 “宾语十不定式”．

7. After the accident, he recognized that he was not fit for the work.

　　　 事故发生后．他认识到不能胜任这项工作．

6. He refused to recognize her as his lawful heir. 他拒绝承认她作为他的合法继承人。

　 意识到, 自认 = be ready/　 prepared to admit, + that 从句

5. That's recognized method of teaching English. 那是一种得到认可的英语教学法.

4. They recognized the new government. 他们承认了那个新政府。

3. He had changed so much that one could hardly recognize him.

他改变得太多了，几乎使人不认识他。

　 [注]不能说 I recognized him ten years ago. I knew him ten years ago.或I knew him ten years ago.　　

应该说:I got to know him ten years ago.

　　　 表示“我是十年前(开始)认识他的。”，注意中英文表达上的差异。　

　 recognize 承认, 认可 = to accept as being lawful, real, or having value